AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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A novel deep learning framework for retinal disease detection leveraging contextual and local features cues from retinal images.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Retinal diseases are a serious global threat to human vision, and early identification is essential for effective prevention and treatment. However, current diagnostic methods rely on manual analysis of fundus images, which heavily depends on the exp...

Robust deep learning from weakly dependent data.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recent developments on deep learning established some theoretical properties of deep neural networks estimators. However, most of the existing works on this topic are restricted to bounded loss functions or (sub)-Gaussian or bounded variables. This p...

Bio-inspired two-stage network for efficient RGB-D salient object detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recently, with the development of the Convolutional Neural Network and Vision Transformer, the detection accuracy of the RGB-D salient object detection (SOD) model has been greatly improved. However, most of the existing methods cannot balance comput...

Fine-scale striatal parcellation using diffusion MRI tractography and graph neural networks.

Medical image analysis
The striatum, a crucial part of the basal ganglia, plays a key role in various brain functions through its interactions with the cortex. The complex structural and functional diversity across subdivisions within the striatum highlights the necessity ...

Machine learning based finite element analysis for personalized prediction of pressure injury risk in patients with spinal cord injury.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Patients with spinal cord injury (SCI), are prone to pressure injury (PI) in the soft tissues of buttocks. Early prediction of PI holds the potential to reduce the occurrence and progression of PI. This study proposes a mach...

Exploring the impact of lenticels on the detection of soluble solids content in apples and pears using hyperspectral imaging and one-dimensional convolutional neural networks.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
In this work, the effect of lenticels on the predictive performance of apple and pear soluble solids content (SSC) models developed based on hyperspectral imaging (HSI) at 380-1010 nm was investigated for the first time. Variations in the spectral pr...

A comprehensive analysis of deep learning and transfer learning techniques for skin cancer classification.

Scientific reports
Accurately and early diagnosis of melanoma is one of the challenging tasks due to its unique characteristics and different shapes of skin lesions. So, in order to solve this issue, the current study examines various deep learning-based approaches and...

Deep learning-based prediction of autoimmune diseases.

Scientific reports
Autoimmune Diseases are a complex group of diseases caused by the immune system mistakenly attacking body tissues. Their etiology involves multiple factors such as genetics, environmental factors, and abnormalities in immune cells, making prediction ...

A deep learning approach for automatic 3D segmentation of hip cartilage and labrum from direct hip MR arthrography.

Scientific reports
The objective was to use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for automatic segmentation of hip cartilage and labrum based on 3D MRI. In this retrospective single-center study, CNNs with a U-Net architecture were used to develop a fully automated seg...

Application of deep learning algorithm for judicious use of anti-VEGF in diabetic macular edema.

Scientific reports
Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) is a major complication of diabetic retinopathy characterized by fluid accumulation in the macula, leading to vision impairment. The standard treatment involves anti-VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) therapy, but ...