AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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MMF-NNs: Multi-modal Multi-granularity Fusion Neural Networks for brain networks and its application to epilepsy identification.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Structural and functional brain networks are generated from two scan sequences of magnetic resonance imaging data, which can provide different perspectives for describing pathological changes caused by brain diseases. Recent studies found that fusing...

Transition from sulfur autotrophic to mixotrophic denitrification: Performance with different carbon sources, microbial community and artificial neural network modeling.

Chemosphere
To address the limitations inherent in both sulfur autotrophic denitrification (SAD) and heterotrophic denitrification (HD) processes, this study introduces a novel approach. Three carbon sources (glucose, methanol, and sodium acetate) were fed into ...

Predicting RNA sequence-structure likelihood via structure-aware deep learning.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The active functionalities of RNA are recognized to be heavily dependent on the structure and sequence. Therefore, a model that can accurately evaluate a design by giving RNA sequence-structure pairs would be a valuable tool for many rese...

Development and application of an artificial intelligence-assisted endoscopy system for diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection: a multicenter randomized controlled study.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: The early diagnosis and treatment of Heliobacter pylori (H.pylori) gastrointestinal infection provide significant benefits to patients. We constructed a convolutional neural network (CNN) model based on an endoscopic system to diagnose H....

Predicting coronary artery occlusion risk from noninvasive images by combining CFD-FSI, cGAN and CNN.

Scientific reports
Wall Shear Stress (WSS) is one of the most important parameters used in cardiovascular fluid mechanics, and it provides a lot of information like the risk level caused by any vascular occlusion. Since WSS cannot be measured directly and other availab...

Proof of concept study on early forecasting of antimicrobial resistance in hospitalized patients using machine learning and simple bacterial ecology data.

Scientific reports
Antibiotic resistance in bacterial pathogens is a major threat to global health, exacerbated by the misuse of antibiotics. In hospital practice, results of bacterial cultures and antibiograms can take several days. Meanwhile, prescribing an empirical...

Convolutional neural network based detection of early stage Parkinson's disease using the six minute walk test.

Scientific reports
The heterogeneity of Parkinson's disease (PD) presents considerable challenges for accurate diagnosis, particularly during early-stage disease, when the symptoms may be extremely subtle. This study aimed to assess the accuracy of a convolutional neur...

Training artificial neural networks using self-organizing migrating algorithm for skin segmentation.

Scientific reports
This study presents an application of the self-organizing migrating algorithm (SOMA) to train artificial neural networks for skin segmentation tasks. We compare the performance of SOMA with popular gradient-based optimization methods such as ADAM and...

Managing spatio-temporal heterogeneity of susceptibles by embedding it into an homogeneous model: A mechanistic and deep learning study.

PLoS computational biology
Accurate prediction of epidemics is pivotal for making well-informed decisions for the control of infectious diseases, but addressing heterogeneity in the system poses a challenge. In this study, we propose a novel modelling framework integrating the...

Short-term power load forecasting in China: A Bi-SATCN neural network model based on VMD-SE.

PloS one
This study focuses on improving short-term power load forecasting, a critical aspect of power system planning, control, and operation, especially within the context of China's "dual-carbon" policy. The integration of renewable energy under this polic...