AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Unveiling the potential of machine learning in cost-effective degradation of pharmaceutically active compounds: A stirred photo-reactor study.

Chemosphere
In this study, neural networks and support vector regression (SVR) were employed to predict the degradation over three pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs): Ibuprofen (IBP), diclofenac (DCF), and caffeine (CAF) within a stirred reactor featuring...

Toward confident prostate cancer detection using ultrasound: a multi-center study.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Deep learning-based analysis of micro-ultrasound images to detect cancerous lesions is a promising tool for improving prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis. An ideal model should confidently identify cancer while responding with appropriate uncert...

Bias-reduced neural networks for parameter estimation in quantitative MRI.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop neural network (NN)-based quantitative MRI parameter estimators with minimal bias and a variance close to the Cramér-Rao bound.

ML3CNet: Non-local means-assisted automatic framework for lung cancer subtypes classification using histopathological images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Lung cancer (LC) has a high fatality rate that continuously affects human lives all over the world. Early detection of LC prolongs human life and helps to prevent the disease. Histopathological inspection is a common method ...

Distinguishing the Uterine Artery, the Ureter, and Nerves in Laparoscopic Surgical Images Using Ensembles of Binary Semantic Segmentation Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Performing a minimally invasive surgery comes with a significant advantage regarding rehabilitating the patient after the operation. But it also causes difficulties, mainly for the surgeon or expert who performs the surgical intervention, since only ...

Artificial neural network for enhancing signal-to-noise ratio and contrast in photothermal optical coherence tomography.

Scientific reports
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a medical imaging method that generates micron-resolution 3D volumetric images of tissues in-vivo. Photothermal (PT)-OCT is a functional extension of OCT with the potential to provide depth-resolved molecular inf...

Assessing Endoscopic Response in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Treated with Total Neoadjuvant Therapy: Development and Validation of a Highly Accurate Convolutional Neural Network.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Rectal tumors display varying degrees of response to total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT). We evaluated the performance of a convolutional neural network (CNN) in interpreting endoscopic images of either a non-complete response to TNT or local...

A robust self-supervised image hashing method for content identification with forensic detection of content-preserving manipulations.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Image content identification systems have many applications in industry and academia. In particular, a hash-based content identification system uses a robust image hashing function that computes a short binary identifier summarizing the perceptual co...

The role of AI and machine learning in the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and atypical parkinsonisms.

Parkinsonism & related disorders
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative movement disorder associated with motor and non-motor symptoms causing severe disability as the disease progresses. The development of biomarkers for Parkinson's disease to diagnose patients earlier and pred...