AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Neuroimaging

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Machine learning applied to the prediction of relapse, hospitalization, and suicide in bipolar disorder using neuroimaging and clinical data: A systematic review.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Bipolar disorder (BD) is associated with increased morbidity/mortality. Adverse outcome prediction might help with the management of patients with BD.

Deep Ensemble learning and quantum machine learning approach for Alzheimer's disease detection.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer disease (AD) is among the most chronic neurodegenerative diseases that threaten global public health. The prevalence of Alzheimer disease and consequently the increased risk of spread all over the world pose a vital threat to human safekeep...

Machine learning of dissection photographs and surface scanning for quantitative 3D neuropathology.

eLife
We present open-source tools for three-dimensional (3D) analysis of photographs of dissected slices of human brains, which are routinely acquired in brain banks but seldom used for quantitative analysis. Our tools can: (1) 3D reconstruct a volume fro...

Association of Cardiovascular Health With Brain Age Estimated Using Machine Learning Methods in Middle-Aged and Older Adults.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Cardiovascular health (CVH) has been associated with cognitive decline and dementia, but the extent to which CVH affects brain health remains unclear. We investigated the association of CVH, assessed using Life's Essential ...

A Practical Roadmap to Implementing Deep Learning Segmentation in the Clinical Neuroimaging Research Workflow.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Thanks to the proliferation of open-source tools, we are seeing an exponential growth of machine-learning applications, and its integration has become more accessible, particularly for segmentation tools in neuroimaging.

Exploring the potential of representation and transfer learning for anatomical neuroimaging: Application to psychiatry.

NeuroImage
The perspective of personalized medicine for brain disorders requires efficient learning models for anatomical neuroimaging-based prediction of clinical conditions. There is now a consensus on the benefit of deep learning (DL) in addressing many medi...

Integrating AI in fighting advancing Alzheimer: diagnosis, prevention, treatment, monitoring, mechanisms, and clinical trials.

Current opinion in structural biology
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in neurology is a growing field offering opportunities to improve accuracy of diagnosis and treatment of complicated neuronal disorders, plus fostering a deeper understanding of the aetiologies of these...

Attention-Like Multimodality Fusion With Data Augmentation for Diagnosis of Mental Disorders Using MRI.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The globally rising prevalence of mental disorders leads to shortfalls in timely diagnosis and therapy to reduce patients' suffering. Facing such an urgent public health problem, professional efforts based on symptom criteria are seriously overstretc...

Hypergraph Structural Information Aggregation Generative Adversarial Networks for Diagnosis and Pathogenetic Factors Identification of Alzheimer's Disease With Imaging Genetic Data.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease with profound pathogenetic causes. Imaging genetic data analysis can provide comprehensive insights into its causes. To fully utilize the multi-level information in the data, this article propos...

Graph convolutional network with attention mechanism improve major depressive depression diagnosis based on plasma biomarkers and neuroimaging data.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: The absence of clinically-validated biomarkers or objective protocols hinders effective major depressive disorder (MDD) diagnosis. Compared to healthy control (HC), MDD exhibits anomalies in plasma protein levels and neuroimaging presenta...