AIMC Topic: Outcome Assessment, Health Care

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Federated learning for predicting clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19.

Nature medicine
Federated learning (FL) is a method used for training artificial intelligence models with data from multiple sources while maintaining data anonymity, thus removing many barriers to data sharing. Here we used data from 20 institutes across the globe ...

Assessing outcomes of ear molding therapy by health care providers and convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Ear molding therapy is a nonsurgical technique to correct certain congenital auricular deformities. While the advantages of nonsurgical treatments over otoplasty are well-described, few studies have assessed aesthetic outcomes. In this study, we comp...

Explainable machine-learning predictions for complications after pediatric congenital heart surgery.

Scientific reports
The quality of treatment and prognosis after pediatric congenital heart surgery remains unsatisfactory. A reliable prediction model for postoperative complications of congenital heart surgery patients is essential to enable prompt initiation of thera...

Machine learning identifies ICU outcome predictors in a multicenter COVID-19 cohort.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Intensive Care Resources are heavily utilized during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, risk stratification and prediction of SARS-CoV-2 patient clinical outcomes upon ICU admission remain inadequate. This study aimed to develop a machine le...

Accounting for symptom heterogeneity can improve neuroimaging models of antidepressant response after electroconvulsive therapy.

Human brain mapping
Depression symptom heterogeneity limits the identifiability of treatment-response biomarkers. Whether improvement along dimensions of depressive symptoms relates to separable neural networks remains poorly understood. We build on work describing thre...

Timesias: A machine learning pipeline for predicting outcomes from time-series clinical records.

STAR protocols
The prediction of outcomes is a critical part of the clinical surveillance for hospitalized patients. Here, we present Timesias, a machine learning pipeline which predicts outcomes from real-time sequential clinical data. The strategy implemented in ...

How does artificial intelligence in radiology improve efficiency and health outcomes?

Pediatric radiology
Since the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology, the promise has been that it will improve health care and reduce costs. Has AI been able to fulfill that promise? We describe six clinical objectives that can be supported by AI: a ...

Rethinking PICO in the Machine Learning Era: ML-PICO.

Applied clinical informatics
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) has captured the attention of many clinicians who may not have formal training in this area but are otherwise increasingly exposed to ML literature that may be relevant to their clinical specialties. ML papers that f...

Unbiased Recursive Partitioning Enables Robust and Reliable Outcome Prediction in Acute Spinal Cord Injury.

Journal of neurotrauma
Neurological disorders usually present very heterogeneous recovery patterns. Nonetheless, accurate prediction of future clinical end-points and robust definition of homogeneous cohorts are necessary for scientific investigation and targeted care. For...

Effects of robot-assisted training on balance function in patients with stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of rehabilitation medicine
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effectiveness of robot-assisted therapy on balance function in stroke survivors.