AIMC Topic: Outcome Assessment, Health Care

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How does artificial intelligence in radiology improve efficiency and health outcomes?

Pediatric radiology
Since the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology, the promise has been that it will improve health care and reduce costs. Has AI been able to fulfill that promise? We describe six clinical objectives that can be supported by AI: a ...

Rethinking PICO in the Machine Learning Era: ML-PICO.

Applied clinical informatics
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) has captured the attention of many clinicians who may not have formal training in this area but are otherwise increasingly exposed to ML literature that may be relevant to their clinical specialties. ML papers that f...

Unbiased Recursive Partitioning Enables Robust and Reliable Outcome Prediction in Acute Spinal Cord Injury.

Journal of neurotrauma
Neurological disorders usually present very heterogeneous recovery patterns. Nonetheless, accurate prediction of future clinical end-points and robust definition of homogeneous cohorts are necessary for scientific investigation and targeted care. For...

Effects of robot-assisted training on balance function in patients with stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of rehabilitation medicine
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effectiveness of robot-assisted therapy on balance function in stroke survivors.

Reducing negative emotions in children using social robots: systematic review.

Archives of disease in childhood
BACKGROUND: For many children, visiting the hospital can lead to a state of increased anxiety. Social robots are being explored as a possible tool to reduce anxiety and distress in children attending a clinical or hospital environment. Social robots ...

Artificial intelligence in outcomes research: a systematic scoping review.

Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
: Despite the number of systematic reviews of how artificial intelligence is being used in different areas of medicine, there is no study on the scope of artificial intelligence methods used in outcomes research, the cornerstone of health technology ...

Approaches to assessing the impact of robotics in geriatric mental health care: a scoping review.

International review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England)
The goals of this scoping literature review are to (1) aggregate the current research involving socially assistive robots in the setting of geriatric psychiatry and (2) examine the outcome measures used in these studies and determine where the gaps a...

Customer Centricity in Medical Affairs Needs Human-centric Artificial Intelligence.

Pharmaceutical medicine
The evolution of healthcare, together with the changing behaviour of healthcare professionals, means that medical affairs functions of pharmaceutical organisations are constantly reinventing themselves. The emergence of digital ways of working, exped...

Osteoarthritis year in review 2020: imaging.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage
This narrative "Year in Review" highlights a selection of articles published between January 2019 and April 2020, to be presented at the OARSI World Congress 2020 within the field of osteoarthritis (OA) imaging. Articles were obtained from a PubMed s...