AIMC Topic: Outcome Assessment, Health Care

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Reducing negative emotions in children using social robots: systematic review.

Archives of disease in childhood
BACKGROUND: For many children, visiting the hospital can lead to a state of increased anxiety. Social robots are being explored as a possible tool to reduce anxiety and distress in children attending a clinical or hospital environment. Social robots ...

Artificial intelligence in outcomes research: a systematic scoping review.

Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
: Despite the number of systematic reviews of how artificial intelligence is being used in different areas of medicine, there is no study on the scope of artificial intelligence methods used in outcomes research, the cornerstone of health technology ...

Approaches to assessing the impact of robotics in geriatric mental health care: a scoping review.

International review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England)
The goals of this scoping literature review are to (1) aggregate the current research involving socially assistive robots in the setting of geriatric psychiatry and (2) examine the outcome measures used in these studies and determine where the gaps a...

Customer Centricity in Medical Affairs Needs Human-centric Artificial Intelligence.

Pharmaceutical medicine
The evolution of healthcare, together with the changing behaviour of healthcare professionals, means that medical affairs functions of pharmaceutical organisations are constantly reinventing themselves. The emergence of digital ways of working, exped...

Osteoarthritis year in review 2020: imaging.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage
This narrative "Year in Review" highlights a selection of articles published between January 2019 and April 2020, to be presented at the OARSI World Congress 2020 within the field of osteoarthritis (OA) imaging. Articles were obtained from a PubMed s...

Machine learning-based multimodal prediction of language outcomes in chronic aphasia.

Human brain mapping
Recent studies have combined multiple neuroimaging modalities to gain further understanding of the neurobiological substrates of aphasia. Following this line of work, the current study uses machine learning approaches to predict aphasia severity and ...

Identifiable Patterns of Trait, State, and Experience in Chronic Stroke Recovery.

Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
BACKGROUND: Considerable evidence indicates that the functional connectome of the healthy human brain is highly stable, analogous to a fingerprint.

Comparing machine and deep learning-based algorithms for prediction of clinical improvement in psychosis with functional magnetic resonance imaging.

Human brain mapping
Previous work using logistic regression suggests that cognitive control-related frontoparietal activation in early psychosis can predict symptomatic improvement after 1 year of coordinated specialty care with 66% accuracy. Here, we evaluated the abil...

A Novel Use of Artificial Intelligence to Examine Diversity and Hospital Performance.

The Journal of surgical research
BACKGROUND: The US population is becoming more racially and ethnically diverse. Research suggests that cultural diversity within organizations can increase team potency and performance, yet this theory has not been explored in the field of surgery. F...