AIMC Topic: Pain Management

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Machine learning approach to predict postoperative opioid requirements in ambulatory surgery patients.

PloS one Jul 31, 2020
Opioids play a critical role in acute postoperative pain management. Our objective was to develop machine learning models to predict postoperative opioid requirements in patients undergoing ambulatory surgery. To develop the models, we used a periope...
Middle Aged Models, Theoretical Pain, Postoperative Analgesics, Opioid Pain Management Ambulatory Surgical Procedures Humans Machine Learning Female Aged Male
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Predictors of emergency department opioid administration and prescribing: A machine learning approach.

The American journal of emergency medicine Jul 18, 2020
INTRODUCTION: The opioid epidemic has altered normative clinical perceptions on addressing both acute and chronic pain, particularly within the Emergency Department (ED) setting, where providers are now confronted with balancing pain management and p...
Emergency Service, Hospital Analgesics, Opioid Pain Management Practice Patterns, Physicians' Health Care Surveys Humans Machine Learning Female Male Middle Aged
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Socially-Assistive Robots Using Empathy to Reduce Pain and Distress during Peripheral IV Placement in Children.

Pain research & management Apr 9, 2020
OBJECTIVES: Socially-assistive robots (SAR) have been used to reduce pain and distress in children in medical settings. Patients who perceive empathic treatment have increased satisfaction and improved outcomes. We sought to determine if an empathic ...
Robotics Pain Pain Management Administration, Intravenous Empathy Pilot Projects Surveys and Questionnaires Child, Preschool Child Humans Female Male
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How people with dementia perceive a therapeutic robot called PARO in relation to their pain and mood: A qualitative study.

Journal of clinical nursing Dec 2, 2019
BACKGROUND: Interacting with social robots, such as the robotic seal PARO, has been shown to improve mood and acute pain for people with dementia. Little attention has been paid to the effect of PARO on people with dementia and chronic pain.
Male Pilot Projects Qualitative Research Dementia Robotics Humans Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Pain Management Affect Chronic Pain Homes for the Aged
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Response to repeat echoendoscopic celiac plexus neurolysis in pancreatic cancer patients: A machine learning approach.

Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] Jul 24, 2019
BACKGROUND: /Objectives: Efficacy of repeat echoendoscopic celiac plexus neurolysis is still unclear. Aim of the study was to assess the efficacy of repeat celiac plexus neurolysis and to build an artificial neural network model able to predict pain ...
Pain Pain Management Endosonography Likelihood Functions Celiac Plexus Treatment Outcome Pancreatic Neoplasms Predictive Value of Tests Pain Measurement Machine Learning Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Male Middle Aged Disease Progression Nerve Block Humans
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Predicting inadequate postoperative pain management in depressed patients: A machine learning approach.

PloS one Feb 6, 2019
Widely-prescribed prodrug opioids (e.g., hydrocodone) require conversion by liver enzyme CYP-2D6 to exert their analgesic effects. The most commonly prescribed antidepressant, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), inhibits CYP-2D6 activity...
Drug Prescriptions Antidepressive Agents Hydrocodone Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors Pain, Postoperative Models, Biological Pain Management Postoperative Period Machine Learning Electronic Health Records Female Aged Adult Male Middle Aged Depression Natural Language Processing Humans
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Local Infiltration Analgesia With Liposomal Bupivacaine Improves Early Outcomes After Total Knee Arthroplasty: 24-Hour Data From the PILLAR Study.

The Journal of arthroplasty Dec 25, 2018
BACKGROUND: Enhanced postoperative care pathways have shifted total knee arthroplasty (TKA) to outpatient and short-stay settings, placing greater emphasis on predischarge outcomes. In this study, we report prespecified secondary and tertiary end poi...
Analgesics, Opioid Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Pain Management Humans Analgesia Anesthetics, Local Female Double-Blind Method Aged Pain, Postoperative Aged, 80 and over Bupivacaine Male Middle Aged
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Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of humanoid robot-based distraction for venipuncture pain in children.

BMJ open Dec 14, 2018
INTRODUCTION: Intravenous insertion (IVI) is a very common procedure in the emergency department (ED). IVI is often painful and stressful for both children and their families. Currently, distraction therapy is not used as a standard of care for IVI i...
Humans Female Male Child Infusions, Intravenous Robotics Emergency Service, Hospital Adaptation, Psychological Phlebotomy Alberta Equivalence Trials as Topic Pain Measurement Hospitals, Pediatric Attention Pain Management
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Ultrasound-Guided Continuous Thoracic Erector Spinae Plane Block Within an Enhanced Recovery Program Is Associated with Decreased Opioid Consumption and Improved Patient Postoperative Rehabilitation After Open Cardiac Surgery-A Patient-Matched, Controlled Before-and-After Study.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia Nov 19, 2018
OBJECTIVES: Open cardiac surgery may cause severe postoperative pain. The authors hypothesized that patients receiving a bundle of care using continuous erector spinae plane blocks (ESPB) would have decreased perioperative opioid consumption and impr...
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Thoracic Nerves Humans Adult Pain, Postoperative Prospective Studies Male Analgesics, Opioid Nerve Block Female Middle Aged Cardiac Surgical Procedures Follow-Up Studies Aged Adolescent Pain Management Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Young Adult Ultrasonography Drug Administration Schedule Postoperative Care
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Use of Topical Lidocaine Gel Plus Paracervical Blockade vs. Paracervical Blockade Alone for Pain Management During Manual Vacuum Aspiration: ADouble-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC Oct 26, 2018
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate if the use of lidocaine gel applied to the cervix prior to manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) in addition to paracervical blockade is useful in reducing the level of pain associated with the procedure.
Cervix Uteri Gels Lidocaine Anesthesia, Obstetrical Humans Anesthetics, Local Vacuum Curettage Prospective Studies Double-Blind Method Pregnancy Pain Management Female
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