AIMC Topic: Pain Management

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Predicting inadequate postoperative pain management in depressed patients: A machine learning approach.

PloS one Feb 6, 2019
Widely-prescribed prodrug opioids (e.g., hydrocodone) require conversion by liver enzyme CYP-2D6 to exert their analgesic effects. The most commonly prescribed antidepressant, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), inhibits CYP-2D6 activity...
Antidepressive Agents Hydrocodone Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors Pain, Postoperative Models, Biological Pain Management Postoperative Period Drug Prescriptions Humans Machine Learning Electronic Health Records Female Aged Adult Male Middle Aged Depression Natural Language Processing
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Local Infiltration Analgesia With Liposomal Bupivacaine Improves Early Outcomes After Total Knee Arthroplasty: 24-Hour Data From the PILLAR Study.

The Journal of arthroplasty Dec 25, 2018
BACKGROUND: Enhanced postoperative care pathways have shifted total knee arthroplasty (TKA) to outpatient and short-stay settings, placing greater emphasis on predischarge outcomes. In this study, we report prespecified secondary and tertiary end poi...
Pain Management Aged Double-Blind Method Humans Analgesia Pain, Postoperative Aged, 80 and over Female Bupivacaine Male Analgesics, Opioid Middle Aged Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Anesthetics, Local
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Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of humanoid robot-based distraction for venipuncture pain in children.

BMJ open Dec 14, 2018
INTRODUCTION: Intravenous insertion (IVI) is a very common procedure in the emergency department (ED). IVI is often painful and stressful for both children and their families. Currently, distraction therapy is not used as a standard of care for IVI i...
Humans Female Male Child Infusions, Intravenous Pain Management Adaptation, Psychological Phlebotomy Alberta Equivalence Trials as Topic Robotics Emergency Service, Hospital Pain Measurement Hospitals, Pediatric Attention
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Ultrasound-Guided Continuous Thoracic Erector Spinae Plane Block Within an Enhanced Recovery Program Is Associated with Decreased Opioid Consumption and Improved Patient Postoperative Rehabilitation After Open Cardiac Surgery-A Patient-Matched, Controlled Before-and-After Study.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia Nov 19, 2018
OBJECTIVES: Open cardiac surgery may cause severe postoperative pain. The authors hypothesized that patients receiving a bundle of care using continuous erector spinae plane blocks (ESPB) would have decreased perioperative opioid consumption and impr...
Drug Administration Schedule Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Thoracic Nerves Humans Postoperative Care Pain, Postoperative Prospective Studies Analgesics, Opioid Female Adolescent Cardiac Surgical Procedures Aged Ultrasonography Pain Management Young Adult Nerve Block Adult Follow-Up Studies Male Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Middle Aged
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Use of Topical Lidocaine Gel Plus Paracervical Blockade vs. Paracervical Blockade Alone for Pain Management During Manual Vacuum Aspiration: ADouble-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC Oct 26, 2018
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate if the use of lidocaine gel applied to the cervix prior to manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) in addition to paracervical blockade is useful in reducing the level of pain associated with the procedure.
Gels Cervix Uteri Anesthesia, Obstetrical Lidocaine Humans Vacuum Curettage Anesthetics, Local Prospective Studies Double-Blind Method Pregnancy Pain Management Female
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Robot-Guided Neuronavigated Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) in Central Neuropathic Pain.

Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation May 9, 2018
OBJECTIVES: To confirm and extend previous results involving repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) aimed at alleviating refractory central neuropathic pain (CNP). To evaluate pain relief in detail and to assess ongoing benefits after on...
Treatment Outcome Brain Injuries Robotics Pain Measurement Pain Management Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Male Middle Aged Neuralgia Spinal Cord Injuries Chronic Pain Motor Cortex Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Humans Prospective Studies Female
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Communication with Orthopedic Trauma Patients via an Automated Mobile Phone Messaging Robot.

Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association Dec 20, 2017
BACKGROUND: Communication with orthopedic trauma patients is traditionally problematic with low response rates (RRs). The purpose of this investigation was to (1) evaluate the feasibility of communicating with orthopedic trauma patients postoperative...
Analgesics, Opioid Pain Management Wounds and Injuries Text Messaging Orthopedics Trauma Centers Musculoskeletal System United States Robotics Pain Measurement Pain, Postoperative Feasibility Studies Humans Prospective Studies Female Adult Male
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Comparison of ropivacaine with and without fentanyl vs bupivacaine with fentanyl for postoperative epidural analgesia in bilateral total knee replacement surgery.

Journal of clinical anesthesia Dec 22, 2016
STUDY OBJECTIVES: Pain after total knee replacement (TKR) interferes with early rehabilitation. Although the use of epidural bupivacaine in post-TKR patients is associated with effective analgesia, the associated motor blockade effect delays function...
Female Aged Male Middle Aged Treatment Outcome Drug Combinations Amides Postoperative Care Patient Satisfaction Anesthetics, Local Nausea Pain Measurement Analgesia, Epidural Humans Fentanyl Prospective Studies Osteoarthritis Double-Blind Method Analgesia, Patient-Controlled Pain, Postoperative Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Bupivacaine Pain Management Ropivacaine Analgesics, Opioid
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Homophily of Vocabulary Usage: Beneficial Effects of Vocabulary Similarity on Online Health Communities Participation.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium Nov 5, 2015
Online health communities provide popular platforms for individuals to exchange psychosocial support and form ties. Although regular active participation (i.e., posting to interact with other members) in online health communities can provide importan...
Humans Software Social Support Natural Language Processing Internet Pain Management Vocabulary
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External Validation of an Algorithm to Guide Opioid Administration at the End of Surgery-Protocol for an Observational Cohort Study of the OPIAID Algorithm.

Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica Jul 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Despite advances in pain management, inadequate pain relief and opioid-related adverse events remain common challenges in perioperative care, often contributing to prolonged recovery and reduced quality of life. The perioperative opioid a...
Observational Studies as Topic Humans Pain, Postoperative Machine Learning Analgesics, Opioid Pain Management Perioperative Care Algorithms Prospective Studies Reproducibility of Results Adult Cohort Studies
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