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Parkinson Disease

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Deep learning of Parkinson's movement from video, without human-defined measures.

Journal of the neurological sciences
BACKGROUND: The core clinical sign of Parkinson's disease (PD) is bradykinesia, for which a standard test is finger tapping: the clinician observes a person repetitively tap finger and thumb together. That requires an expert eye, a scarce resource, a...

TrueTH: A user-friendly deep learning approach for robust dopaminergic neuron detection.

Neuroscience letters
Parkinson's disease (PD) entails the progressive loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc), leading to movement-related impairments. Accurate assessment of DA neuron health is vital for research applications. Manua...

Unraveling sex differences in Parkinson's disease through explainable machine learning.

Journal of the neurological sciences
Sex differences affect Parkinson's disease (PD) development and manifestation. Yet, current PD identification and treatments underuse these distinctions. Sex-focused PD literature often prioritizes prevalence rates over feature importance analysis. H...

AiCarePWP: Deep learning-based novel research for Freezing of Gait forecasting in Parkinson.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Episodes of Freezing of Gait (FoG) are among the most debilitating motor symptoms of Parkinson's Disease (PD), leading to falls and significantly impacting patients' quality of life. Accurate assessment of FoG by neurologis...

Causal Forest Machine Learning Analysis of Parkinson's Disease in Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
In recent years, Artificial Intelligence has been used to assist healthcare professionals in detecting and diagnosing neurodegenerative diseases. In this study, we propose a methodology to analyze functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging signals and per...

A machine learning contest enhances automated freezing of gait detection and reveals time-of-day effects.

Nature communications
Freezing of gait (FOG) is a debilitating problem that markedly impairs the mobility and independence of 38-65% of people with Parkinson's disease. During a FOG episode, patients report that their feet are suddenly and inexplicably "glued" to the floo...

Adoption of deep learning-based magnetic resonance image information diagnosis in brain function network analysis of Parkinson's disease patients with end-of-dose wearing-off.

Journal of neuroscience methods
OBJECTIVE: this study was to analyze the brain functional network of end-of-dose wearing-off (EODWO) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) using a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data classifi...

An Artificial Neural Network Predicts Gender Differences of Motor and Non-Motor Symptoms of Patients with Advanced Parkinson's Disease under Levodopa-Carbidopa Intestinal Gel.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: Currently, no tool exists to predict clinical outcomes in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) under levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel (LCIG) treatment. The aim of this study was to develop a novel deep neural network model to predict th...

Bridging Imaging and Clinical Scores in Parkinson's Progression via Multimodal Self-Supervised Deep Learning.

International journal of neural systems
Neurodegenerative diseases pose a formidable challenge to medical research, demanding a nuanced understanding of their progressive nature. In this regard, latent generative models can effectively be used in a data-driven modeling of different dimensi...

Parkinson's Disease Recognition Using Decorrelated Convolutional Neural Networks: Addressing Imbalance and Scanner Bias in rs-fMRI Data.

Biosensors
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative and progressive disease that impacts the nerve cells in the brain and varies from person to person. The exact cause of PD is still unknown, and the diagnosis of PD does not include a specific objective ...