AIMC Topic: Pattern Recognition, Automated

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Body Composition Analysis of Computed Tomography Scans in Clinical Populations: The Role of Deep Learning.

Lifestyle genomics
BACKGROUND: Body composition is increasingly being recognized as an important prognostic factor for health outcomes across cancer, liver cirrhosis, and critically ill patients. Computed tomography (CT) scans, when taken as part of routine care, provi...

Improving rare disease classification using imperfect knowledge graph.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Accurately recognizing rare diseases based on symptom description is an important task in patient triage, early risk stratification, and target therapies. However, due to the very nature of rare diseases, the lack of historical data poses...

Discriminative margin-sensitive autoencoder for collective multi-view disease analysis.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Medical prediction is always collectively determined based on bioimages collected from different sources or various clinical characterizations described from multiple physiological features. Notably, learning intrinsic structures from multiple hetero...

A novel computer-aided diagnosis system for the early detection of hypertension based on cerebrovascular alterations.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Hypertension is a leading cause of mortality in the USA. While simple tools such as the sphygmomanometer are widely used to diagnose hypertension, they could not predict the disease before its onset. Clinical studies suggest that alterations in the s...

CDSeq: A novel complete deconvolution method for dissecting heterogeneous samples using gene expression data.

PLoS computational biology
Quantifying cell-type proportions and their corresponding gene expression profiles in tissue samples would enhance understanding of the contributions of individual cell types to the physiological states of the tissue. Current approaches that address ...

Learning physical properties in complex visual scenes: An intelligent machine for perceiving blood flow dynamics from static CT angiography imaging.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Humans perceive physical properties such as motion and elastic force by observing objects in visual scenes. Recent research has proven that computers are capable of inferring physical properties from camera images like humans. However, few studies pe...

A Deep Learning-Based End-to-End Composite System for Hand Detection and Gesture Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Recent research on hand detection and gesture recognition has attracted increasing interest due to its broad range of potential applications, such as human-computer interaction, sign language recognition, hand action analysis, driver hand behavior mo...

DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN COMPUTER INTERFACE USING ELECTROOCULOGRAM WITH DEEP LEARNING.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Today's life assistive devices were playing significant role in our life to communicate with others. In that modality Human Computer Interface (HCI) based Electrooculogram (EOG) playing vital part. By using this method we can able to overcome the con...

Deep Learning with Taxonomic Loss for Plant Identification.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Plant identification is a fine-grained classification task which aims to identify the family, genus, and species according to plant appearance features. Inspired by the hierarchical structure of taxonomic tree, the taxonomic loss was proposed, which ...

Deep supervised learning with mixture of neural networks.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Deep Neural Network (DNN), as a deep architectures, has shown excellent performance in classification tasks. However, when the data has different distributions or contains some latent non-observed factors, it is difficult for DNN to train a single mo...