AIMC Topic: Postoperative Complications

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Using a machine learning approach to predict outcome after surgery for degenerative cervical myelopathy.

PloS one Apr 4, 2019
Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is a spinal cord condition that results in progressive non-traumatic compression of the cervical spinal cord. Spine surgeons must consider a large quantity of information relating to disease presentation, imagin...
Treatment Outcome Predictive Value of Tests Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Decompression, Surgical Spinal Cord Diseases Male Middle Aged Postoperative Complications Comorbidity Humans Machine Learning Prospective Studies Female
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A deep-learning model using automated performance metrics and clinical features to predict urinary continence recovery after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.

BJU international Mar 20, 2019
OBJECTIVES: To predict urinary continence recovery after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) using a deep learning (DL) model, which was then used to evaluate surgeon's historical patient outcomes.
Humans Aged Recovery of Function Male Robotic Surgical Procedures Surgeons Prostate Middle Aged Prostatectomy Urinary Incontinence Postoperative Complications Deep Learning Cohort Studies Treatment Outcome Models, Statistical
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Machine Learning Accurately Predicts Short-Term Outcomes Following Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Ankle Fractures.

The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons Feb 23, 2019
Ankle fractures are common orthopedic injuries with favorable outcomes when managed with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). Several patient-related risk factors may contribute to poor short-term outcomes, and machine learning may be a valua...
Humans Anemia Renal Insufficiency Ankle Fractures Medicaid Open Fracture Reduction Length of Stay Hospital Mortality United States Hypertension Diabetes Mellitus Age Factors Risk Factors Fracture Fixation, Internal Cross-Sectional Studies Lung Diseases Male Medicare Machine Learning Middle Aged Heart Failure Postoperative Complications Algorithms Databases, Factual Female
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The oncological and surgical safety of robot-assisted surgery in colorectal cancer: outcomes of a longitudinal prospective cohort study.

Surgical endoscopy Jan 28, 2019
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide. Laparoscopic colorectal surgery (LCRS) is a frequently used modality. A new development in minimally invasive surgery is robot-assisted colorectal surgery (RACRS).
Disease-Free Survival Netherlands Colectomy Margins of Excision Intraoperative Complications Follow-Up Studies Operative Time Robotics Neoplasm Staging Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Humans Prospective Studies Female Aged Survival Rate Colorectal Neoplasms Male Postoperative Complications Length of Stay Incidence
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Stereotactic brain biopsy: evaluation of robot-assisted procedure in 60 patients.

Acta neurochirurgica Jan 24, 2019
BACKGROUND: Frameless stereotactic biopsies, particularly robot-assisted procedures are increasing in neurosurgery centers. Results of these procedures should be at least equal to or greater than frame-based reference procedure. Evaluate robot-assist...
Middle Aged Postoperative Complications Robotics Stereotaxic Techniques Humans Female Adult Brain Neoplasms Male
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Indocyanine Green as a Beacon Light in Laparoscopy: A New Application in Transplant Surgery: A Case Report.

Transplantation proceedings Dec 12, 2018
INTRODUCTION: Indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging system is a now a consolidated complementary technique for several surgical fields. The development of post-transplant lymphocele following lymph spread could affect kidney function; between ...
Postoperative Complications Humans Laparoscopy Kidney Transplantation Coloring Agents Aged Indocyanine Green Male Lymphocele
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Robot-assisted abdominal wall surgery: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis.

Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery Dec 6, 2018
PURPOSE: The number of robot-assisted hernia repairs is increasing, but the potential benefits have not been well described. The aim of this study was to evaluate the available literature reporting on outcomes after robot-assisted hernia repairs.
Robotics Laparoscopy Abdominal Muscles Herniorrhaphy Hernia, Ventral Abdominal Wall Humans Postoperative Complications
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Minimally invasive surgery improves short-term outcomes of nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy in patients with cervical cancer: a propensity-matched analysis with open abdominal surgery.

Journal of gynecologic oncology Nov 27, 2018
OBJECTIVES: Nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy has been implemented in order to reduce pelvic floor dysfunctions in women undergoing radical surgery for cervical cancer. Here, we aimed to investigate if the adoption of laparoscopic surgery impacts on...
Humans Postoperative Complications Retrospective Studies Length of Stay Cohort Studies Female Adult Abdomen Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Blood Loss, Surgical Operative Time Recovery of Function Laparoscopy Matched-Pair Analysis Hysterectomy Pelvic Floor Disorders Propensity Score Urination Disorders
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Development and validation of machine learning models to identify high-risk surgical patients using automatically curated electronic health record data (Pythia): A retrospective, single-site study.

PLoS medicine Nov 27, 2018
BACKGROUND: Pythia is an automated, clinically curated surgical data pipeline and repository housing all surgical patient electronic health record (EHR) data from a large, quaternary, multisite health institute for data science initiatives. In an eff...
Retrospective Studies Electronic Health Records Female Reproducibility of Results Risk Factors Aged Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged Humans Machine Learning Data Mining Surgical Procedures, Operative Risk Assessment Automation Postoperative Complications Comorbidity Adolescent Health Status
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Laparoscopic single-anastomosis duodenal-jejunal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy (SADJB-SG): Surgical risk and long-term results.

Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery Nov 24, 2018
BACKGROUND: Single-anastomosis duodeno-jejunal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy (SADJB-SG) was developed as a simplified technique of DJB-SG, but long-term data are lacking.
Obesity, Morbid Humans Anastomosis, Surgical Jejunum Postoperative Complications Weight Loss Time Factors Operative Time Duodenum Laparoscopy Treatment Outcome Gastrectomy Retrospective Studies Gastric Bypass Female Adult Male Middle Aged
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