AIMC Topic: Predictive Value of Tests

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State-of-the-Art Deep Learning in Cardiovascular Image Analysis.

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging Aug 1, 2019
Cardiovascular imaging is going to change substantially in the next decade, fueled by the deep learning revolution. For medical professionals, it is important to keep track of these developments to ensure that deep learning can have meaningful impact...
Cardiovascular Diseases Deep Learning Predictive Value of Tests Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Cardiac Imaging Techniques Humans Reproducibility of Results
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Machine Learning Prediction Models for In-Hospital Mortality After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.

JACC. Cardiovascular interventions Jul 22, 2019
OBJECTIVES: This study sought to develop and compare an array of machine learning methods to predict in-hospital mortality after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) in the United States.
Risk Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Risk Assessment Hospital Mortality United States Treatment Outcome Predictive Value of Tests Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Machine Learning Humans Decision Support Techniques Databases, Factual Clinical Decision-Making Female
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Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Interventional Cardiology: From Decision-Making Aid to Advanced Interventional Procedure Assistance.

JACC. Cardiovascular interventions Jul 22, 2019
Access to big data analyzed by supercomputers using advanced mathematical algorithms (i.e., deep machine learning) has allowed for enhancement of cognitive output (i.e., visual imaging interpretation) to previously unseen levels and promises to funda...
Robotics Workflow Supervised Machine Learning Patient Selection Diffusion of Innovation Therapy, Computer-Assisted Cardiac Catheterization Cardiovascular Diseases Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Unsupervised Machine Learning Predictive Value of Tests Humans Machine Learning Decision Support Techniques Clinical Decision-Making
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Artificial Intelligence Based Hierarchical Clustering of Patient Types and Intervention Categories in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: Towards a New Classification Scheme that Predicts Quality and Value.

Spine Jul 1, 2019
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective review of prospectively-collected, multicenter adult spinal deformity (ASD) databases.
Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged Cluster Analysis Prospective Studies Retrospective Studies Female Aged Predictive Value of Tests Neurosurgical Procedures Osteotomy Quality Improvement Spinal Diseases Humans Artificial Intelligence Databases, Factual
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Artificial intelligence and amniotic fluid multiomics: prediction of perinatal outcome in asymptomatic women with short cervix.

Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology Jul 1, 2019
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the application of artificial intelligence (AI), i.e. deep learning and other machine-learning techniques, to amniotic fluid (AF) metabolomics and proteomics, alone and in combination with sonographic, clinical and demographic ...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Pregnancy Female Predictive Value of Tests Ultrasonography Pregnancy Trimester, Second Pregnancy Outcome Amniotic Fluid Proteomics Intensive Care Units, Neonatal Cervical Length Measurement Cervix Uteri Young Adult Amniocentesis Adult Metabolomics Sensitivity and Specificity Adolescent
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A Predictive Model for Determining Patients Not Requiring Prolonged Hospital Length of Stay After Elective Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty.

Anesthesia and analgesia Jul 1, 2019
BACKGROUND: Hospital length of stay (LOS) is an important quality metric for total hip arthroplasty. Accurately predicting LOS is important to expectantly manage bed utilization and other hospital resources. We aimed to develop a predictive model for...
Middle Aged Risk Assessment Length of Stay Time Factors Treatment Outcome Female Risk Factors Aged Male Predictive Value of Tests Elective Surgical Procedures Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Humans Machine Learning Decision Support Techniques Retrospective Studies
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Deep learning as a predictive tool for fetal heart pregnancy following time-lapse incubation and blastocyst transfer.

Human reproduction (Oxford, England) Jun 4, 2019
STUDY QUESTION: Can a deep learning model predict the probability of pregnancy with fetal heart (FH) from time-lapse videos?
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Embryo Transfer Pregnancy Rate Treatment Outcome Adult Prospective Studies Predictive Value of Tests Humans Embryo Implantation Middle Aged Time-Lapse Imaging Deep Learning Retrospective Studies Infertility ROC Curve Pregnancy Fetal Heart Female Young Adult
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Application of deep learning (3-dimensional convolutional neural network) for the prediction of pathological invasiveness in lung adenocarcinoma: A preliminary study.

Medicine Jun 1, 2019
To compare results for radiological prediction of pathological invasiveness in lung adenocarcinoma between radiologists and a deep learning (DL) system.Ninety patients (50 men, 40 women; mean age, 66 years; range, 40-88 years) who underwent pre-opera...
Neoplasm Invasiveness Predictive Value of Tests Adult Area Under Curve Humans Adenocarcinoma of Lung Male Female Middle Aged Aged Deep Learning Aged, 80 and over ROC Curve
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Can Machine Learning Algorithms Predict Which Patients Will Achieve Minimally Clinically Important Differences From Total Joint Arthroplasty?

Clinical orthopaedics and related research Jun 1, 2019
BACKGROUND: Identifying patients at risk of not achieving meaningful gains in long-term postsurgical patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) is important for improving patient monitoring and facilitating presurgical decision support. Machine learni...
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Patient Reported Outcome Measures Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Minimal Clinically Important Difference Machine Learning Middle Aged Humans Retrospective Studies Predictive Value of Tests Female Disability Evaluation Aged Registries Male
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Editor's Spotlight/Take 5: Can Machine Learning Algorithms Predict Which Patients Will Achieve Minimally Clinically Important Differences From Total Joint Arthroplasty?

Clinical orthopaedics and related research Jun 1, 2019
Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female Aged Male Middle Aged Predictive Value of Tests Disability Evaluation Registries Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Humans Patient Reported Outcome Measures Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Minimal Clinically Important Difference
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