AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Prognosis

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SNPs and blood inflammatory marker featured machine learning for predicting the efficacy of fluorouracil-based chemotherapy in colorectal cancer.

Scientific reports
Fluorouracil-based chemotherapy responses in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients vary widely, highlighting the role of pharmacogenomics in developing better predictive models. We analyzed 379 CRC patients receiving fluorouracil-based chemotherapy, colle...

Impact of different nephrectomy types on M0 renal cell carcinoma outcomes in a propensity score matching and deep learning study.

Scientific reports
There are few analyses comparing complete nephrectomy with resection of the renal parenchyma only (CN) or radical nephrectomy that includes simultaneous resection of the parenchyma, affected perirenal fascia, perirenal fat, and ureter (RN) relative t...

Enhancing type 2 diabetes mellitus prediction by integrating metabolomics and tree-based boosting approaches.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a global health problem characterized by insulin resistance and hyperglycemia. Early detection and accurate prediction of T2DM is crucial for effective management and prevention. This study explores the ...

Postoperative Karnofsky performance status prediction in patients with IDH wild-type glioblastoma: A multimodal approach integrating clinical and deep imaging features.

PloS one
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Glioblastoma is a highly aggressive brain tumor with limited survival that poses challenges in predicting patient outcomes. The Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) score is a valuable tool for assessing patient functionality an...

Machine learning model for early prediction of survival in gallbladder adenocarcinoma: A comparison study.

SLAS technology
The prognosis for gallbladder adenocarcinoma (GBAC), a highly malignant cancer, is not good. In order to facilitate individualized risk stratification and improve clinical decision-making, this study set out to create and validate a machine learning ...

Machine Learning-enhanced Signature of Metastasis-related T Cell Marker Genes for Predicting Overall Survival in Malignant Melanoma.

Journal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md. : 1997)
In this study, we aimed to investigate disparities in the tumor immune microenvironment (TME) between primary and metastatic malignant melanoma (MM) using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA- seq ) and to identify metastasis-related T cell marker genes...

Machine learning for outcome prediction in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation from the GLORIA-AF registry.

Scientific reports
Clinical risk scores that predict outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) have modest predictive value. Machine learning (ML) may achieve greater results when predicting adverse outcomes in patients with recently diagnosed AF. Several ML m...

Validation of an artificial intelligence-based prognostic biomarker in patients with oligometastatic Castration-Sensitive prostate cancer.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND: There is a need for clinically actionable prognostic and predictive tools to guide the management of oligometastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (omCSPC).

Prostate cancer prognosis using machine learning: A critical review of survival analysis methods.

Pathology, research and practice
Prostate Cancer is a disease that affects the male reproductive system. The irregularity of the symptoms makes it hard for the clinicians to pinpoint the disease in the earlier stages. Techniques such as Machine Learning, Data Science, Deep Learning,...

Automated real-world data integration improves cancer outcome prediction.

Nature
The digitization of health records and growing availability of tumour DNA sequencing provide an opportunity to study the determinants of cancer outcomes with unprecedented richness. Patient data are often stored in unstructured text and siloed datase...