AIMC Topic: Proof of Concept Study
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Using Machine Learning for Endoscopic Detection of Low-Grade Subglottic Stenosis: A Proof of Principle.
Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Jul 17, 2024
The current study trains, tests, and evaluates a deep learning algorithm to detect subglottic stenosis (SGS) on endoscopy. A retrospective review of patients undergoing microlaryngoscopy-bronchoscopy was performed. A pretrained image classifier (Resn...
Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and machine learning as a promising tandem for fast viral detection in serum microsamples: A preclinical proof of concept.
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Jul 14, 2024
Fast detection of viral infections is a key factor in the strategy for the prevention of epidemics expansion and follow-up. Hepatitis C is paradigmatic within viral infectious diseases and major challenges to elimination still remain. Near infrared s...
Surgical step recognition in laparoscopic distal gastrectomy using artificial intelligence: a proof-of-concept study.
Langenbeck's archives of surgery
Jul 12, 2024
PURPOSE: Laparoscopic distal gastrectomy (LDG) is a difficult procedure for early career surgeons. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based surgical step recognition is crucial for establishing context-aware computer-aided surgery systems. In this study, w...
A proof of concept for microcirculation monitoring using machine learning based hyperspectral imaging in critically ill patients: a monocentric observational study.
Critical care (London, England)
Jul 10, 2024
BACKGROUND: Impaired microcirculation is a cornerstone of sepsis development and leads to reduced tissue oxygenation, influenced by fluid and catecholamine administration during treatment. Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a non-invasive bedside technol...
Using machine learning to improve the diagnostic accuracy of the modified Duke/ESC 2015 criteria in patients with suspected prosthetic valve endocarditis - a proof of concept study.
European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
Jun 21, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) is a serious complication of prosthetic valve implantation, with an estimated yearly incidence of at least 0.4-1.0%. The Duke criteria and subsequent modifications have been developed as a diagnostic ...
Image2Flow: A proof-of-concept hybrid image and graph convolutional neural network for rapid patient-specific pulmonary artery segmentation and CFD flow field calculation from 3D cardiac MRI data.
PLoS computational biology
Jun 20, 2024
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) can be used for non-invasive evaluation of hemodynamics. However, its routine use is limited by labor-intensive manual segmentation, CFD mesh creation, and time-consuming simulation. This study aims to train a deep ...
Computational design of soluble and functional membrane protein analogues.
Nature
Jun 19, 2024
De novo design of complex protein folds using solely computational means remains a substantial challenge. Here we use a robust deep learning pipeline to design complex folds and soluble analogues of integral membrane proteins. Unique membrane topolog...
Prediction of Achilles Tendon Force During Common Motor Tasks From Markerless Video.
IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Jun 3, 2024
Remodeling of the Achilles tendon (AT) is partly driven by its mechanical environment. AT force can be estimated with neuromusculoskeletal (NMSK) modeling; however, the complex experimental setup required to perform the analyses confines use to the l...
A retrieval-augmented chatbot based on GPT-4 provides appropriate differential diagnosis in gastrointestinal radiology: a proof of concept study.
European radiology experimental
May 17, 2024
BACKGROUND: We investigated the potential of an imaging-aware GPT-4-based chatbot in providing diagnoses based on imaging descriptions of abdominal pathologies.
A multicenter proof-of-concept study on deep learning-based intraoperative discrimination of primary central nervous system lymphoma.
Nature communications
May 4, 2024
Accurate intraoperative differentiation of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) remains pivotal in guiding neurosurgical decisions. However, distinguishing PCNSL from other lesions, notably glioma, through frozen sections challenges pathol...
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