AIMC Topic: Prospective Studies

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A Comparison of Natural Language Processing Methods for the Classification of Lumbar Spine Imaging Findings Related to Lower Back Pain.

Academic radiology Dec 1, 2021
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The use of natural language processing (NLP) in radiology provides an opportunity to assist clinicians with phenotyping patients. However, the performance and generalizability of NLP across healthcare systems is uncertain. W...
Natural Language Processing Constriction, Pathologic Lumbar Vertebrae Low Back Pain Humans Prospective Studies
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Performance of Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Progression to Dementia in Memory Clinic Patients.

JAMA network open Dec 1, 2021
IMPORTANCE: Machine learning algorithms could be used as the basis for clinical decision-making aids to enhance clinical practice.
Incidence United States Predictive Value of Tests Prognosis Disease Progression Male Area Under Curve Humans Aged Cognitive Dysfunction Female Machine Learning Risk Assessment Sensitivity and Specificity Dementia Prospective Studies Risk Factors
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Deep Learning Image Processing Enables 40% Faster Spinal MR Scans Which Match or Exceed Quality of Standard of Care : A Prospective Multicenter Multireader Study.

Clinical neuroradiology Nov 30, 2021
OBJECTIVE: This prospective multicenter multireader study evaluated the performance of 40% scan-time reduced spinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstructed with deep learning (DL).
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Standard of Care Humans Prospective Studies Deep Learning
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Comparison of the short-term efficacy of two types of robotic total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer.

Techniques in coloproctology Nov 30, 2021
BACKGROUND: The advantages and disadvantages of robotic technology compared with conventional surgery for low rectal cancer have been discussed extensively. However, a few studies on the efficacy of total mesorectal excision (TME) with different robo...
Laparoscopy Robotic Surgical Procedures Humans Rectal Neoplasms Prospective Studies Male Retrospective Studies Middle Aged Female Treatment Outcome Aged Robotics
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Unsupervised Learning for Automated Detection of Coronary Artery Disease Subgroups.

Journal of the American Heart Association Nov 30, 2021
Background The promise of precision population health includes the ability to use robust patient data to tailor prevention and care to specific groups. Advanced analytics may allow for automated detection of clinically informative subgroups that acco...
Aged Adult Humans Prospective Studies Coronary Artery Disease Middle Aged Risk Assessment Unsupervised Machine Learning
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Deep neural network for video colonoscopy of ulcerative colitis: a cross-sectional study.

The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology Nov 29, 2021
BACKGROUND: A combination of endoscopic and histological evaluation is important in the management of patients with ulcerative colitis. We aimed to adapt our previous deep neural network system (deep neural ulcerative colitis [DNUC]) to full video co...
Random Allocation Biopsy Cross-Sectional Studies Remission Induction Female Colonoscopy Male Video Recording Humans Colitis, Ulcerative Adult Middle Aged Neural Networks, Computer Intestinal Mucosa Sensitivity and Specificity Prospective Studies
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Deep Learning Enables 60% Accelerated Volumetric Brain MRI While Preserving Quantitative Performance: A Prospective, Multicenter, Multireader Trial.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology Nov 25, 2021
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: In this prospective, multicenter, multireader study, we evaluated the impact on both image quality and quantitative image-analysis consistency of 60% accelerated volumetric MR imaging sequences processed with a commercially av...
Brain Reproducibility of Results Deep Learning Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Prospective Studies
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Implementation and prospective clinical validation of AI-based planning and shimming techniques in cardiac MRI.

Medical physics Nov 23, 2021
PURPOSE: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is a vital diagnostic tool in the management of cardiovascular diseases. The advent of advanced CMR technologies combined with artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to simplify imaging, reduce...
Artificial Intelligence Prospective Studies Reproducibility of Results Stroke Volume Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Heart Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine
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Simplified PADUA renal (SPARE) nephrometry score validation and long-term outcomes after robot-assisted partial nephrectomy.

Urologic oncology Nov 22, 2021
BACKGROUND: International guidelines suggest the use of anatomic scores to predict surgical outcomes after partial nephrectomy (PN). We aimed at validating the use of Simplified PADUA Renal (SPARE) nephrometry score in robot-assisted PN (RAPN).
Kidney Neoplasms Nephrectomy Nephrotomy Treatment Outcome Prospective Studies Aged Robotics Female Male Robotic Surgical Procedures Middle Aged Humans
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Radiation dose reduction with deep-learning image reconstruction for coronary computed tomography angiography.

European radiology Nov 18, 2021
OBJECTIVES: Deep-learning image reconstruction (DLIR) offers unique opportunities for reducing image noise without degrading image quality or diagnostic accuracy in coronary CT angiography (CCTA). The present study aimed at exploiting the capabilitie...
Coronary Angiography Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Radiation Dosage Reproducibility of Results Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Computed Tomography Angiography Drug Tapering Humans Algorithms Prospective Studies
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