AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Prostatic Neoplasms

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A deep learning framework for automatic detection of arbitrarily shaped fiducial markers in intrafraction fluoroscopic images.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Real-time image-guided adaptive radiation therapy (IGART) requires accurate marker segmentation to resolve three-dimensional (3D) motion based on two-dimensional (2D) fluoroscopic images. Most common marker segmentation methods require prior...

Prostate cancer detection using residual networks.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: To automatically identify regions where prostate cancer is suspected on multi-parametric magnetic resonance images (mp-MRI).

Stochastic frontier analysis as knowledge-based model to improve sparing of organs-at-risk for VMAT-treated prostate cancer.

Physics in medicine and biology
Stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) is used as a novel knowledge-based technique in order to develop a predictive model of dosimetric features from significant geometric parameters describing a patient morphology. 406 patients treated with VMAT for pr...

Unsupervised tumor detection in Dynamic PET/CT imaging of the prostate.

Medical image analysis
Early detection and localization of prostate tumors pose a challenge to the medical community. Several imaging techniques, including PET, have shown some success. But no robust and accurate solution has yet been reached. This work aims to detect pros...

CT male pelvic organ segmentation using fully convolutional networks with boundary sensitive representation.

Medical image analysis
Accurate segmentation of the prostate and organs at risk (e.g., bladder and rectum) in CT images is a crucial step for radiation therapy in the treatment of prostate cancer. However, it is a very challenging task due to unclear boundaries, large intr...

Automatic Segmentation of the Prostate on CT Images Using Deep Neural Networks (DNN).

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Recent advances in deep neural networks (DNNs) have unlocked opportunities for their application for automatic image segmentation. We have evaluated a DNN-based algorithm for automatic segmentation of the prostate gland on a large cohort of ...

Multi-parametric MRI-based radiomics signature for discriminating between clinically significant and insignificant prostate cancer: Cross-validation of a machine learning method.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance of a multi-parametric MRI (mp-MRI)-based radiomics signature for discriminating between clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) and insignificant PCa (ciPCa).

Automatically identifying social isolation from clinical narratives for patients with prostate Cancer.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Social isolation is an important social determinant that impacts health outcomes and mortality among patients. The National Academy of Medicine recently recommended that social isolation be documented in electronic health records (EHR). H...