AIMC Topic: Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

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DCT-MIL: Deep CNN transferred multiple instance learning for COPD identification using CT images.

Physics in medicine and biology
While many pre-defined computed tomographic (CT) measures have been utilized to characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), it is still challenging to represent pathological alternations of multiple dimensions and highly spatial hetero...

Deep neural network analyses of spirometry for structural phenotyping of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

JCI insight
BACKGROUNDCurrently recommended traditional spirometry outputs do not reflect the relative contributions of emphysema and airway disease to airflow obstruction. We hypothesized that machine-learning algorithms can be trained on spirometry data to ide...

User-Centered Design of a Mobile Health Intervention to Enhance Exacerbation-Related Self-Management in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Copilot): Mixed Methods Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Adequate self-management skills are of great importance for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to reduce the impact of COPD exacerbations. Using mobile health (mHealth) to support exacerbation-related self-manageme...

Assistant diagnosis with Chinese electronic medical records based on CNN and BiLSTM with phrase-level and word-level attentions.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Inferring diseases related to the patient's electronic medical records (EMRs) is of great significance for assisting doctor diagnosis. Several recent prediction methods have shown that deep learning-based methods can learn the deep and co...

Comparison and development of machine learning tools for the prediction of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the Chinese population.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major public health problem and cause of mortality worldwide. However, COPD in the early stage is usually not recognized and diagnosed. It is necessary to establish a risk model to predict...

Artificial intelligence and machine learning in respiratory medicine.

Expert review of respiratory medicine
: The application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in medicine and in particular in respiratory medicine is an increasingly relevant topic.: We aimed to identify and describe the studies published on the use of AI and ML in t...