AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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A feasibility study of realizing low-dose abdominal CT using deep learning image reconstruction algorithm.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
OBJECTIVES: To explore the feasibility of achieving diagnostic images in low-dose abdominal CT using a Deep Learning Image Reconstruction (DLIR) algorithm.

Does Artificial Intelligence Outperform Natural Intelligence in Interpreting Musculoskeletal Radiological Studies? A Systematic Review.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) is a subdomain of artificial intelligence that enables computers to abstract patterns from data without explicit programming. A myriad of impactful ML applications already exists in orthopaedics ranging from predicti...

Computed Tomography Image Reconstruction.

Radiologic technology
Filtered back projection was used in computed tomography (CT) but produced low-dose CT images that were noisy and included artifacts. Iterative reconstruction was introduced, which reduced noise and demonstrated dose reduction; however, reconstructio...

Artificial intelligence in medical imaging: A radiomic guide to precision phenotyping of cardiovascular disease.

Cardiovascular research
Rapid technological advances in non-invasive imaging, coupled with the availability of large data sets and the expansion of computational models and power, have revolutionized the role of imaging in medicine. Non-invasive imaging is the pillar of mod...

Deep learning reconstruction of drip-infusion cholangiography acquired with ultra-high-resolution computed tomography.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: Deep learning reconstruction (DLR) introduces deep convolutional neural networks into the reconstruction flow. We examined the clinical applicability of drip-infusion cholangiography (DIC) acquired on an ultra-high-resolution CT (U-HRCT) sca...

Augmenting Interpretation of Chest Radiographs With Deep Learning Probability Maps.

Journal of thoracic imaging
PURPOSE: Pneumonia is a common clinical diagnosis for which chest radiographs are often an important part of the diagnostic workup. Deep learning has the potential to expedite and improve the clinical interpretation of chest radiographs. While earlie...

Assessing the Accuracy of a Deep Learning Method to Risk Stratify Indeterminate Pulmonary Nodules.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
The management of indeterminate pulmonary nodules (IPNs) remains challenging, resulting in invasive procedures and delays in diagnosis and treatment. Strategies to decrease the rate of unnecessary invasive procedures and optimize surveillance regime...