AIMC Topic: Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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ViT-GCN: a novel hybrid model for accurate pneumonia diagnosis from x-ray images.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
This study aims to enhance the accuracy of pneumonia diagnosis from x-ray images by developing a model that integrates Vision Transformer (ViT) and Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN) for improved feature extraction and diagnostic performance. The ViT...

Task based evaluation of sparse view CT reconstruction techniques for intracranial hemorrhage diagnosis using an AI observer model.

Scientific reports
Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) holds promise for reducing radiation exposure and enabling novel system designs. Traditional reconstruction algorithms, including Filtered Backprojection (FBP) and Model-Based Iterative Reconstruction (MBIR), ofte...

Image quality and radiation dose of reduced-dose abdominopelvic computed tomography (CT) with silver filter and deep learning reconstruction.

Scientific reports
To assess the image quality and radiation dose between reduced-dose CT with deep learning reconstruction (DLR) using SilverBeam filter and standard dose with iterative reconstruction (IR) in abdominopelvic CT. In total, 182 patients (mean age ± stand...

Establishing an AI-based diagnostic framework for pulmonary nodules in computed tomography.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary nodules seen by computed tomography (CT) can be benign or malignant, and early detection is important for optimal management. The existing manual methods of identifying nodules have limitations, such as being time-consuming and ...

Tiny-objective segmentation for spot signs on multi-phase CT angiography via contrastive learning with dynamic-updated positive-negative memory banks.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Presence of spot sign on CT Angiography (CTA) is associated with hematoma growth in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. Measuring spot sign volume over time may aid to predict hematoma expansion. Due to the difficulties ...

Hierarchical deep learning system for orbital fracture detection and trap-door classification on CT images.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate a hierarchical deep learning system that detects orbital fractures on computed tomography (CT) images and classifies them as depressed or trap-door types.

FF Swin-Unet: a strategy for automated segmentation and severity scoring of NAFLD.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a significant risk factor for liver cancer and cardiovascular diseases, imposing substantial social and economic burdens. Computed tomography (CT) scans are crucial for diagnosing NAFLD and ass...