AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Radiography, Thoracic

Showing 241 to 250 of 552 articles

Clear Filters

Utility of a Deep Learning Algorithm for Detection of Reticular Opacity on Chest Radiography in Patients With Interstitial Lung Disease.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Deep learning has been heavily explored for pulmonary nodule detection on chest radiographs. Detection of reticular opacity in interstitial lung disease (ILD) is challenging and may also benefit from a deep learning algorithm (DLA). The purpose of ...

Artificial intelligence on COVID-19 pneumonia detection using chest xray images.

PloS one
Recent studies show the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) as a screening tool to detect COVID-19 pneumonia based on chest x-ray (CXR) images. However, issues on the datasets and study designs from medical and technical perspectives, as well a...

Detection of Pneumothorax with Deep Learning Models: Learning From Radiologist Labels vs Natural Language Processing Model Generated Labels.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To compare the performance of pneumothorax deep learning detection models trained with radiologist versus natural language processing (NLP) labels on the NIH ChestX-ray14 dataset.

Image quality assessment of pediatric chest and abdomen CT by deep learning reconstruction.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Efforts to reduce the radiation dose have continued steadily, with new reconstruction techniques. Recently, image denoising algorithms using artificial neural networks, termed deep learning reconstruction (DLR), have been applied to CT im...

A Deep-Learning Algorithm-Enhanced System Integrating Electrocardiograms and Chest X-rays for Diagnosing Aortic Dissection.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Chest pain is the most common symptom of aortic dissection (AD), but it is often confused with other prevalent cardiopulmonary diseases. We aimed to develop deep-learning models (DLMs) with electrocardiography (ECG) and chest x-ray (CXR) ...

CheXED: Comparison of a Deep Learning Model to a Clinical Decision Support System for Pneumonia in the Emergency Department.

Journal of thoracic imaging
PURPOSE: Patients with pneumonia often present to the emergency department (ED) and require prompt diagnosis and treatment. Clinical decision support systems for the diagnosis and management of pneumonia are commonly utilized in EDs to improve patien...

An Approach for Thoracic Syndrome Classification with Convolutional Neural Networks.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
There have been remarkable changes in our lives and the way we perceive the world with advances in computing technology. Healthcare sector is evolving with the intervention of the latest computer-driven technology and has made a remarkable change in ...

Predicting clinical outcomes in COVID-19 using radiomics on chest radiographs.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: For optimal utilization of healthcare resources, there is a critical need for early identification of COVID-19 patients at risk of poor prognosis as defined by the need for intensive unit care and mechanical ventilation. We tested the fea...