AIMC Topic: Radiosurgery

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Application of artificial intelligence to stereotactic radiosurgery for intracranial lesions: detection, segmentation, and outcome prediction.

Journal of neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) prompted its wide application in healthcare systems. Stereotactic radiosurgery served as a good candidate for AI model development and achieved encouraging result in recent years. This artic...

Radiation pneumonitis prediction after stereotactic body radiation therapy based on 3D dose distribution: dosiomics and/or deep learning-based radiomics features.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: This study was designed to establish radiation pneumonitis (RP) prediction models using dosiomics and/or deep learning-based radiomics (DLR) features based on 3D dose distribution.

A Deep Learning-Based Computer Aided Detection (CAD) System for Difficult-to-Detect Brain Metastases.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: We sought to develop a computer-aided detection (CAD) system that optimally augments human performance, excelling especially at identifying small inconspicuous brain metastases (BMs), by training a convolutional neural network on a unique ma...

Systematic Clinical Evaluation of a Deep Learning Method for Medical Image Segmentation: Radiosurgery Application.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
We systematically evaluate a Deep Learning model in a 3D medical image segmentation task. With our model, we address the flaws of manual segmentation: high inter-rater contouring variability and time consumption of the contouring process. The main ex...

Dosimetric Study of Deep Learning-Guided ITV Prediction in Cone-beam CT for Lung Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy.

Frontiers in public health
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of a lung stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) treatment plan with the target of a newly predicted internal target volume (ITV) and the feasibility of its clinical application. ITV was ...

Using deep learning models to analyze the cerebral edema complication caused by radiotherapy in patients with intracranial tumor.

Scientific reports
Using deep learning models to analyze patients with intracranial tumors, to study the image segmentation and standard results by clinical depiction complications of cerebral edema after receiving radiotherapy. In this study, patients with intracrania...

Deep-learning and radiomics ensemble classifier for false positive reduction in brain metastases segmentation.

Physics in medicine and biology
Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is now the standard of care for brain metastases (BMs) patients. The SRS treatment planning process requires precise target delineation, which in clinical workflow for patients with multiple (>4) BMs (mBMs) could becom...

Automated segmentation of multiparametric magnetic resonance images for cerebral AVM radiosurgery planning: a deep learning approach.

Scientific reports
Stereotactic radiosurgery planning for cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVM) is complicated by the variability in appearance of an AVM nidus across different imaging modalities. We developed a deep learning approach to automatically segment cere...

Integration of Deep Learning Radiomics and Counts of Circulating Tumor Cells Improves Prediction of Outcomes of Early Stage NSCLC Patients Treated With Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: We develop a deep learning (DL) radiomics model and integrate it with circulating tumor cell (CTC) counts as a clinically useful prognostic marker for predicting recurrence outcomes of early-stage (ES) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) pati...

A priori prediction of local failure in brain metastasis after hypo-fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy using quantitative MRI and machine learning.

Scientific reports
This study investigated the effectiveness of pre-treatment quantitative MRI and clinical features along with machine learning techniques to predict local failure in patients with brain metastasis treated with hypo-fractionated stereotactic radiation ...