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Radiotherapy, Image-Guided

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Shape constrained fully convolutional DenseNet with adversarial training for multiorgan segmentation on head and neck CT and low-field MR images.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Image-guided radiotherapy provides images not only for patient positioning but also for online adaptive radiotherapy. Accurate delineation of organs-at-risk (OARs) on Head and Neck (H&N) CT and MR images is valuable to both initial treatment...

Attention-aware fully convolutional neural network with convolutional long short-term memory network for ultrasound-based motion tracking.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: One of the promising options for motion management in radiation therapy (RT) is the use of LINAC-compatible robotic-arm-mounted ultrasound imaging system due to its high soft tissue contrast, real-time capability, absence of ionizing radiati...

A deep learning framework for automatic detection of arbitrarily shaped fiducial markers in intrafraction fluoroscopic images.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Real-time image-guided adaptive radiation therapy (IGART) requires accurate marker segmentation to resolve three-dimensional (3D) motion based on two-dimensional (2D) fluoroscopic images. Most common marker segmentation methods require prior...

MRI-only brain radiotherapy: Assessing the dosimetric accuracy of synthetic CT images generated using a deep learning approach.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSE: This study assessed the dosimetric accuracy of synthetic CT images generated from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data for focal brain radiation therapy, using a deep learning approach.

A convolutional neural network algorithm for automatic segmentation of head and neck organs at risk using deep lifelong learning.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: This study suggests a lifelong learning-based convolutional neural network (LL-CNN) algorithm as a superior alternative to single-task learning approaches for automatic segmentation of head and neck (OARs) organs at risk.

Deep convolutional neural network for segmentation of thoracic organs-at-risk using cropped 3D images.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Automatic segmentation of organs-at-risk (OARs) is a key step in radiation treatment planning to reduce human efforts and bias. Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN) have shown great success in many medical image segmentation application...

Generation of virtual lung single-photon emission computed tomography/CT fusion images for functional avoidance radiotherapy planning using machine learning algorithms.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
INTRODUCTION: Functional image-guided radiotherapy (RT) planning for normal lung avoidance has recently been introduced. Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/CT can help identify the functional areas of lungs, but it is associated with ...

A novel MRI segmentation method using CNN-based correction network for MRI-guided adaptive radiotherapy.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to expedite the contouring process for MRI-guided adaptive radiotherapy (MR-IGART), a convolutional neural network (CNN) deep-learning (DL) model is proposed to accurately segment the liver, kidneys, stomach, bo...

Abdominal, multi-organ, auto-contouring method for online adaptive magnetic resonance guided radiotherapy: An intelligent, multi-level fusion approach.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: Manual contouring remains the most laborious task in radiation therapy planning and is a major barrier to implementing routine Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Guided Adaptive Radiation Therapy (MR-ART). To address this, we propose a new ...

A deep Boltzmann machine-driven level set method for heart motion tracking using cine MRI images.

Medical image analysis
Heart motion tracking for radiation therapy treatment planning can result in effective motion management strategies to minimize radiation-induced cardiotoxicity. However, automatic heart motion tracking is challenging due to factors that include the ...