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Development of a Predictive Model for Survival Over Time in Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Using Ensemble-Based Machine Learning.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
As of now, a model for predicting the survival of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest has not been established. This study aimed to develop a model for identifying predictors of survival over time in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arr...

Survival analysis for lung cancer patients: A comparison of Cox regression and machine learning models.

International journal of medical informatics
INTRODUCTION: Survival analysis based on cancer registry data is of paramount importance for monitoring the effectiveness of health care. As new methods arise, the compendium of statistical tools applicable to cancer registry data grows. In recent ye...

Machine learning models for outcome prediction in thrombectomy for large anterior vessel occlusion.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology
OBJECTIVE: Predicting long-term functional outcomes shortly after a stroke is challenging, even for experienced neurologists. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate multiple machine learning models and the importance of clinical/radiological parameters to d...

Comparison of Ensemble Learning Methods for Classification in Cancer Registries.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Significant developments are currently underway in the field of cancer research, particularly in Germany, regarding cancer registration and the use of medical information systems. The use of such systems contributes significantly to quality assurance...

Improving the Quality of Unstructured Cancer Data Using Large Language Models: A German Oncological Case Study.

Studies in health technology and informatics
With cancer being a leading cause of death globally, epidemiological and clinical cancer registration is paramount for enhancing oncological care and facilitating scientific research. However, the heterogeneous landscape of medical data presents sign...

Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Competency in Education: Performance of ChatGPT-4 in the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) Radiography Certification Exam.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) leads the certification process with an exam comprising 200 multiple-choice questions. This study aims to evaluate ChatGPT-4's performance in responding to practice qu...

Prediction of neurologic outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: An interpretable approach with machine learning.

Resuscitation
UNLABELLED: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a critical condition with low survival rates. In patients with a return of spontaneous circulation, brain injury is a leading cause of death. In this study, we propose an interpretable machine lear...

Family history of cancer and lung cancer: Utility of big data and artificial intelligence for exploring the role of genetic risk.

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
OBJECTIVES: Lung Cancer (LC) is a multifactorial disease for which the role of genetic susceptibility has become increasingly relevant. Our aim was to use artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze differences between patients with LC based on family hi...

Predictive etiological classification of acute ischemic stroke through interpretable machine learning algorithms: a multicenter, prospective cohort study.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: The prognosis, recurrence rates, and secondary prevention strategies varied significantly among different subtypes of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Machine learning (ML) techniques can uncover intricate, non-linear relationships within med...

Developing a nationwide registry of UK veterans seeking help from sector charities-a machine learning approach to stratification.

European journal of public health
The assistance to veterans in the UK is provided by the National Health Service and over 1800 military charities. These charities count services using different definitions and reporting systems, so to date a national registry of service usage does n...