AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Reproducibility of Results

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Reliability and agreement during the Rapid Entire Body Assessment: Comparing rater expertise and artificial intelligence.

PloS one
The purpose of this study was to examine the reliability and agreement between human raters (novice, intermediate, and expert) and TuMeke Risk Suite when assessing work with the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Twenty-one videos portraying veteri...

Validation of artificial intelligence algorithm LuxIA for screening of diabetic retinopathy from a single 45° retinal colour fundus images: the CARDS study.

BMJ open ophthalmology
OBJECTIVE: This study validated the artificial intelligence (AI)-based algorithm LuxIA for screening more-than-mild diabetic retinopathy (mtmDR) from a single 45° colour fundus image of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM, type 1 or type 2) in Spain....

Enhancing mechanical ventilator reliability through machine learning based predictive maintenance.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BackgroundWith the advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI), clinical engineering has witnessed transformative opportunities, enabling predictive maintenance of medical devices, optimization of healthcare workflows, and personalized patient care. ...

A novel framework for esophageal cancer grading: combining CT imaging, radiomics, reproducibility, and deep learning insights.

BMC gastroenterology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to create a reliable framework for grading esophageal cancer. The framework combines feature extraction, deep learning with attention mechanisms, and radiomics to ensure accuracy, interpretability, and practical use in tumo...

Multi-dimensional characterization of cellular states reveals clinically relevant immunological subtypes and therapeutic vulnerabilities in ovarian cancer.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Diverse cell types and cellular states in the tumor microenvironment (TME) are drivers of biological and therapeutic heterogeneity in ovarian cancer (OV). Characterization of the diverse malignant and immunology cellular states that make ...

Psychometric assessment of the Persian translated version of the "medical artificial intlligence readiness scale for medical students".

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has recently entered the medical field, but the level of readiness of medical students for it is not obvious. A tool with appropriate psychometric properties for use in different languages and for internationa...

Reinforcement Learning-Driven Path Generation for Ankle Rehabilitation Robot Using Musculoskeletal-Informed Energy Optimization.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
In rehabilitation robotics, optimizing energy consumption and high interaction forces is essential to prevent unnecessary muscle fatigue and excessive joint loading as they often cause an inefficient trajectory planning and disrupt natural movement p...

Self-supervised learning for label-free segmentation in cardiac ultrasound.

Nature communications
Segmentation and measurement of cardiac chambers from ultrasound is critical, but laborious and poorly reproducible. Neural networks can assist, but supervised approaches require the same problematic manual annotations. We build a pipeline for self-s...

Dental Students' Opinions on Use of Artificial Intelligence: A Survey Study.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
BACKGROUND The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in dentistry has been increasing, leading to significant changes in diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient management. However, research on dental students' awareness, acceptance, and professiona...

High-Accuracy Digitization of Humphrey Visual Field Reports Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, necessitating precise visual field (VF) assessments for effective diagnosis and management. The ability to accurately digitize VF reports is critical for maximizing the utility...