AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Predicting postoperative pain following root canal treatment by using artificial neural network evaluation.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of back propagation (BP) artificial neural network model for predicting postoperative pain following root canal treatment (RCT). The BP neural network model was developed using MATLAB 7.0 neural network toolb...

Hybrid Improved Bird Swarm Algorithm with Extreme Learning Machine for Short-Term Power Prediction in Photovoltaic Power Generation System.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
When a photovoltaic (PV) system is connected to the electric power grid, the power system reliability may be exposed to a threat due to its inherent randomness and volatility. Consequently, predicting PV power generation becomes necessary for reasona...

Multi- class classification of breast cancer abnormalities using Deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN).

PloS one
The real cause of breast cancer is very challenging to determine and therefore early detection of the disease is necessary for reducing the death rate due to risks of breast cancer. Early detection of cancer boosts increasing the survival chance up t...

A New Optimal Diagnosis System for Coronavirus (COVID-19) Diagnosis Based on Archimedes Optimization Algorithm on Chest X-Ray Images.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
The new coronavirus, COVID-19, has affected people all over the world. Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses that can infect animals and humans and cause respiratory distress; these discomforts may be as mild as a cold or as severe as pneumonia....

Evaluation of the feasibility of explainable computer-aided detection of cardiomegaly on chest radiographs using deep learning.

Scientific reports
We examined the feasibility of explainable computer-aided detection of cardiomegaly in routine clinical practice using segmentation-based methods. Overall, 793 retrospectively acquired posterior-anterior (PA) chest X-ray images (CXRs) of 793 patients...

An approach to rapidly assess sepsis through multi-biomarker host response using machine learning algorithm.

Scientific reports
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition and understanding the disease pathophysiology through the use of host immune response biomarkers is critical for patient stratification. Lack of accurate sepsis endotyping impedes clinicians from making timely d...

A deep learning approach to automatic gingivitis screening based on classification and localization in RGB photos.

Scientific reports
Routine dental visit is the most common approach to detect the gingivitis. However, such diagnosis can sometimes be unavailable due to the limited medical resources in certain areas and costly for low-income populations. This study proposes to screen...

Fully Automated Deep Learning Tool for Sarcopenia Assessment on CT: L1 Versus L3 Vertebral Level Muscle Measurements for Opportunistic Prediction of Adverse Clinical Outcomes.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Sarcopenia is associated with adverse clinical outcomes. CT-based skeletal muscle measurements for sarcopenia assessment are most commonly performed at the L3 vertebral level. The purpose of this article is to compare the utility of fully automated...

The Growing Role for Semantic Segmentation in Urology.

European urology focus
As the quantity and quality of cross-sectional imaging data increase, it is important to be able to make efficient use of the information. Semantic segmentation is an emerging technology that promises to improve the speed, reproducibility, and accura...

Automatic measurement plane placement for 4D Flow MRI of the great vessels using deep learning.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Despite the great potential and flexibility of 4D flow MRI for hemodynamic analysis, a major limitation is the need for time-consuming and user-dependent post-processing. We propose a fast four-step algorithm for rapid, robust, and repeatabl...