AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Validating deep learning inference during chest X-ray classification for COVID-19 screening.

Scientific reports
The new coronavirus unleashed a worldwide pandemic in early 2020, and a fatality rate several times that of the flu. As the number of infections soared, and capabilities for testing lagged behind, chest X-ray (CXR) imaging became more relevant in the...

Chronic kidney disease diagnosis using decision tree algorithms.

BMC nephrology
BACKGROUND: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), i.e., gradual decrease in the renal function spanning over a duration of several months to years without any major symptoms, is a life-threatening disease. It progresses in six stages according to the severit...

Using a machine learning approach to identify key prognostic molecules for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: A plethora of prognostic biomarkers for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) that have hitherto been reported are challenged with low reproducibility due to high molecular heterogeneity of ESCC. The purpose of this study was to ident...

Deep learning and lung ultrasound for Covid-19 pneumonia detection and severity classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
The Covid-19 European outbreak in February 2020 has challenged the world's health systems, eliciting an urgent need for effective and highly reliable diagnostic instruments to help medical personnel. Deep learning (DL) has been demonstrated to be use...

AIFNet: Automatic vascular function estimation for perfusion analysis using deep learning.

Medical image analysis
Perfusion imaging is crucial in acute ischemic stroke for quantifying the salvageable penumbra and irreversibly damaged core lesions. As such, it helps clinicians to decide on the optimal reperfusion treatment. In perfusion CT imaging, deconvolution ...

DeepUWF: An Automated Ultra-Wide-Field Fundus Screening System via Deep Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The emerging ultra-wide field of view (UWF) fundus color imaging is a powerful tool for fundus screening. However, manual screening is labor-intensive and subjective. Based on 2644 UWF images, a set of early fundus abnormal screening system named Dee...

Machine Learning-Assisted Sampling of Surfance-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) Substrates Improve Data Collection Efficiency.

Applied spectroscopy
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a powerful technique for sensitive label-free analysis of chemical and biological samples. While much recent work has established sophisticated automation routines using machine learning and related artific...

Patterns of Metastatic Disease in Patients with Cancer Derived from Natural Language Processing of Structured CT Radiology Reports over a 10-year Period.

Radiology
Background Patterns of metastasis in cancer are increasingly relevant to prognostication and treatment planning but have historically been documented by means of autopsy series. Purpose To show the feasibility of using natural language processing (NL...

RCoNet: Deformable Mutual Information Maximization and High-Order Uncertainty-Aware Learning for Robust COVID-19 Detection.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The novel 2019 Coronavirus (COVID-19) infection has spread worldwide and is currently a major healthcare challenge around the world. Chest computed tomography (CT) and X-ray images have been well recognized to be two effective techniques for clinical...

Nonfragile H State Estimation for Recurrent Neural Networks With Time-Varying Delays: On Proportional-Integral Observer Design.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
In this article, a novel proportional-integral observer (PIO) design approach is proposed for the nonfragile H state estimation problem for a class of discrete-time recurrent neural networks with time-varying delays. The developed PIO is equipped wit...