AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Reproducibility of Results

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Artificial intelligence based assessment of minimally invasive surgical skills using standardised objective metrics - A narrative review.

American journal of surgery
INTRODUCTION: Many studies display significant heterogeneity in the reliability of artificial intelligence (AI) assessment of minimally invasive surgical (MIS) skills. Our objective is to investigate whether AI systems utilising standardised objectiv...

Automated detection of bone lesions using CT and MRI: a systematic review.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to systematically review the use of automated detection systems for identifying bone lesions based on CT and MRI, focusing on advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) applications.

Autonomous mobile robots for exploratory synthetic chemistry.

Nature
Autonomous laboratories can accelerate discoveries in chemical synthesis, but this requires automated measurements coupled with reliable decision-making. Most autonomous laboratories involve bespoke automated equipment, and reaction outcomes are ofte...

Development of a Dual-Plane MRI-Based Deep Learning Model to Assess the 1-Year Postoperative Outcomes in Lumbar Disc Herniation After Tubular Microdiscectomy.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Tubular microdiscectomy (TMD) is a treatment for lumbar disc herniation (LDH). Although the combination of MRI and deep learning (DL) has shown promise, its application in evaluating postoperative outcomes in TMD has not been fully explor...

Unbiased and reproducible liver MRI-PDFF estimation using a scan protocol-informed deep learning method.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To estimate proton density fat fraction (PDFF) from chemical shift encoded (CSE) MR images using a deep learning (DL)-based method that is precise and robust to different MR scanners and acquisition echo times (TEs).

A critical comparative study of the performance of three AI-assisted programs for bone age determination.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To date, AI-supported programs for bone age (BA) determination for medical use in Europe have almost only been validated separately, according to Greulich and Pyle (G&P). Therefore, the current study aimed to compare the performance of th...

Evaluation of the impact Of ChatGPT support on acromegaly management and patient education.

Endocrine
PURPOSE: ChatGPT is a widely used artificial intelligence modeling tool. Healthcare is one potential area of use of ChatGPT. This study aimed to test the usability and reliability of ChatGPT in acromegaly, which is less known in society and should be...

A deep neural network model for classifying pharmacy practice publications into research domains.

Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP
BACKGROUND: Pharmacy practice faculty research profiles extend beyond the clinical and social domains, which are core elements of pharmacy practice. But as highlighted by journal editors in the Granada Statements, there is no consensus on these terms...

A generalised computer vision model for improved glaucoma screening using fundus images.

Eye (London, England)
IMPORTANCE: Worldwide, glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness. Timely detection is paramount yet challenging, particularly in resource-limited settings. A novel, computer vision-based model for glaucoma screening using fundus images co...

Machine learning models including patient-reported outcome data in oncology: a systematic literature review and analysis of their reporting quality.

Journal of patient-reported outcomes
PURPOSE: To critically examine the current state of machine learning (ML) models including patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) scores in cancer research, by investigating the reporting quality of currently available studies and proposing areas of...