AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Reproducibility of Results

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Lumbar Radicular Pain in the Eyes of Artificial Intelligence: Can You 'Imagine' What I 'Feel'?

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: Pain is a complex sensory and emotional experience that significantly impacts individuals' well-being. Lumbar radicular pain (LRP) is a prevalent neuropathic pain affecting 9.9% to 25% of the population annually. Accurate identification of...

Comparing Human-Level and Machine Learning Model Performance in White Blood Cell Morphology Assessment.

European journal of haematology
INTRODUCTION: There is an increasing research focus on the role of machine learning in the haematology laboratory, particularly in blood cell morphologic assessment. Human-level performance is an important baseline and goal for machine learning. This...

Integrated approach of machine learning, Mendelian randomization and experimental validation for biomarker discovery in diabetic nephropathy.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
AIM: To identify potential biomarkers and explore the mechanisms underlying diabetic nephropathy (DN) by integrating machine learning, Mendelian randomization (MR) and experimental validation.

Automated deep learning segmentation of cardiac inflammatory FDG PET.

Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology
BACKGROUND: Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET) with suppression of myocardial glucose utilization plays a pivotal role in diagnosing cardiac sarcoidosis. Reorientation of images to match perfusion datasets and myocardial segmen...

De Novo Natural Language Processing Algorithm Accurately Identifies Myxofibrosarcoma From Pathology Reports.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research
BACKGROUND: Available codes in the ICD-10 do not accurately reflect soft tissue sarcoma diagnoses, and this can result in an underrepresentation of soft tissue sarcoma in databases. The National VA Database provides a unique opportunity for soft tiss...

Accelerated 2D radial Look-Locker T1 mapping using a deep learning-based rapid inversion recovery sampling technique.

NMR in biomedicine
Efficient abdominal coverage with T1-mapping methods currently available in the clinic is limited by the breath hold period (BHP) and the time needed for T1 recovery. This work develops a T1-mapping framework for efficient abdominal coverage based on...

Developing and Validating a Multimodal Dataset for Neonatal Pain Assessment to Improve AI Algorithms With Clinical Data.

Advances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses
BACKGROUND: Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) for neonatal pain assessment has great potential, but its effectiveness depends on accurate data labeling. Therefore, precise and reliable neonatal pain datasets are essential for managing neonatal pain.