AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Screening Patient Misidentification Errors Using a Deep Learning Model of Chest Radiography: A Seven Reader Study.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
We aimed to evaluate the ability of deep learning (DL) models to identify patients from a paired chest radiograph (CXR) and compare their performance with that of human experts. In this retrospective study, patient identification DL models were devel...

Using machine learning methods to investigate the impact of age on the causes of death in patients with early intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma who underwent surgery.

Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
BACKGROUND: The impact of age on the causes of death (CODs) in patients with early-stage intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) who had undergone surgery was analyzed in this study.

Enhancing predictive models for egg donation: time to blastocyst hatching and machine learning insights.

Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E
BACKGROUND: Data sciences and artificial intelligence are becoming encouraging tools in assisted reproduction, favored by time-lapse technology incubators. Our objective is to analyze, compare and identify the most predictive machine learning algorit...

Logistic regression analysis and machine learning for predicting post-stroke gait independence: a retrospective study.

Scientific reports
This study investigated whether machine learning (ML) has better predictive accuracy than logistic regression analysis (LR) for gait independence at discharge in subacute stroke patients (n = 843) who could not walk independently at admission. We dev...

Development and validation of machine-learning models of diet management for hyperphenylalaninemia: a multicenter retrospective study.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Assessing dietary phenylalanine (Phe) tolerance is crucial for managing hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) in children. However, traditionally, adjusting the diet requires significant time from clinicians and parents. This study aims to investig...

A deep learning model for differentiating paediatric intracranial germ cell tumour subtypes and predicting survival with MRI: a multicentre prospective study.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: The pretherapeutic differentiation of subtypes of primary intracranial germ cell tumours (iGCTs), including germinomas (GEs) and nongerminomatous germ cell tumours (NGGCTs), is essential for clinical practice because of distinct treatment...

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Model for Prediction of Adult Physiological Deterioration.

Critical care explorations
BACKGROUND: Prediction-based strategies for physiologic deterioration offer the potential for earlier clinical interventions that improve patient outcomes. Current strategies are limited because they operate on inconsistent definitions of deteriorati...

A Predictive Model of Pressure Injury in Children Undergoing Living Donor Liver Transplantation Based on Machine Learning Algorithm.

Journal of advanced nursing
AIMS: The aim of our study was to formulate and validate a prediction model using machine learning algorithms to forecast the risk of pressure injuries (PIs) in children undergoing living donor liver transplantation (LDLT).

Radiomics Analysis of Intratumoral and Various Peritumoral Regions From Automated Breast Volume Scanning for Accurate Ki-67 Prediction in Breast Cancer Using Machine Learning.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Current radiomics research primarily focuses on intratumoral regions and fixed peritumoral areas, lacking optimization for accurate Ki-67 prediction. This study aimed to develop machine learning (ML) models to analyze radiom...

Applying deep learning-based ensemble model to [F]-FDG-PET-radiomic features for differentiating benign from malignant parotid gland diseases.

Japanese journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop and identify machine learning (ML) models using pretreatment 2-deoxy-2-[F]fluoro-D-glucose ([F]-FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET)-based radiomic features to differentiate benign from malignant parotid gland diseases (PGDs...