AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Multi-parameter MRI deep learning model for lymphovascular invasion assessment in invasive breast ductal carcinoma: A multicenter, retrospective study.

Clinical radiology
AIMS: To investigate the value of multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based deep learning (DL) in predicting the Lymphovascular Invasion (LVI) status of invasive breast ductal cancer (IBDC).

Predicting complications in breast reconstruction: External validation of a machine learning model.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
BACKGROUND: Nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) with immediate implant-based breast reconstruction provides aesthetic and psychosocial benefits, but nipple-areolar complex (NAC) necrosis remains a significant risk. This study externally validated a previ...

How well do multimodal LLMs interpret CT scans? An auto-evaluation framework for analyses.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: This study introduces a novel evaluation framework, GPTRadScore, to systematically assess the performance of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) in generating clinically accurate findings from CT imaging. Specifically, GPTRadScore lev...

Using a Multilingual AI Care Agent to Reduce Disparities in Colorectal Cancer Screening for Higher Fecal Immunochemical Test Adoption Among Spanish-Speaking Patients: Retrospective Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening rates remain disproportionately low among Hispanic and Latino populations compared to non-Hispanic White populations. While artificial intelligence (AI) shows promise in health care delivery, concerns exi...

Construction of a novel online calculator for prediction of osteoporosis risk in Chinese type 2 diabetes patients.

Experimental gerontology
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) has been established as an independent risk factor for osteoporosis, often resulting in a poor prognosis. Thus, it is crucial for clinicians to diagnose osteoporosis in diabetic patients. This study aimed to develop ...

Deep learning classification of drug-related problems from pharmaceutical interventions issued by hospital clinical pharmacists during medication prescription review: a large-scale descriptive retrospective study in a French university hospital.

European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice
OBJECTIVES: Pharmaceutical interventions are proposals made by hospital clinical pharmacists to address sub-optimal uses of medications during prescription review. Pharmaceutical interventions include the identification of drug-related problems, thei...

Patient acceptability of CITOBOT for cervical cancer screening: A mixed-method study.

PloS one
This study assessed the acceptability of CITOBOT, a device for early cervical cancer screening in a real-world pilot setting as part of a translational research project aimed at designing and clinically validating a portable, cost-effective device su...

The early prediction of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis in high-risk newborns based on two medical center clinical databases.

The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians
: Early identification and timely preventive interventions play an essential role for improving the prognosis of newborns with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Thus, establishing a novel and simple prediction model is of great clinical significance. ...