AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Semi-automatic detection of anteriorly displaced temporomandibular joint discs in magnetic resonance images using machine learning.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Accurate diagnosis of anterior disc displacement (ADD) is essential for managing temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ). This study employed machine learning (ML) to automatically detect anteriorly displaced TMJ discs in magnetic resonan...

Predicting outcomes in pediatric patients with acute kidney injury: a retrospective single-center cohort study using machine learning models.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate machine learning models combined with survival analysis for predicting 7-, 14-, and 28-day mortality in critically ill children with acute kidney injury (AKI), identifying key predictors to guide risk stratification...

Development and validation of a model for predicting depression risk in primary palmar hyperhidrosis: a cross-sectional retrospective observational study.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVE: Primary palmar hyperhidrosis (PPH), characterised by excessive palm sweating, significantly impacts patients' physiology, psychology, self-esteem, work, life and social interactions. The incidence of depression is higher among PPH patients...

Evaluation of Machine Learning Model Performance in Diabetic Foot Ulcer: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) has shown great potential in recognizing complex disease patterns and supporting clinical decision-making. Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) represent a significant multifactorial medical problem with high incidence and se...

Optimizing Loop Diuretic Treatment for Mortality Reduction in Patients With Acute Dyspnea Using a Practical Offline Reinforcement Learning Pipeline for Health Care: Retrospective Single-Center Simulation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Offline reinforcement learning (RL) has been increasingly applied to clinical decision-making problems. However, due to the lack of a standardized pipeline, prior work often relied on strategies that may lead to overfitted policies and in...

Iloprost therapy achieves good clinical and radiological short and mid-term outcomes in patients with idiopathic aseptic osteonecrosis of the knee joint also in ARCO level II.

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
AIMS: The aim of this retrospective study was the evaluation of the patient-reported and radiological outcome of intravenous Iloprost therapy in the treatment of spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee (SONK).

Machine Learning-Based Pathomics Signature for Perineural Invasion in Colorectal Cancer.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
BACKGROUND Perineural invasion (PNI) is strongly associated with poor clinical outcomes in colorectal cancer (CRC). However, no machine learning diagnostic model based on pathomics has been established for PNI detection in CRC. To address this issue,...

Development and internal validation of multimodal machine learning models for predicting eligibility for mechanical thrombectomy in suspected stroke patients using routinely collected clinical and imaging data.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) eligibility for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients depends upon clinical and advanced imaging assessments like CT perfusion (CTP). Assessment complexities and limited access to advanced imaging investigation...

From objective grouping to fuzzy reference intervals: A standardized machine learning approach for thyroid function tests.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: Accurate interpretation of thyroid function tests (TFTs) requires reliable reference intervals (RIs). Indirect methods based on retrospective laboratory data are increasingly used, but current strategies face major limitations, including ...