AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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A Novel Machine Learning Model for Predicting Stroke-Associated Pneumonia After Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Pneumonia is one of the most common complications after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH), i.e., stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP). Timely identification of targeted patients is beneficial to reduce poor prognosis. So far, there...

Predicting Reduction Mammaplasty Total Resection Weight With Machine Learning.

Annals of plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) is a form of artificial intelligence that has been used to create better predictive models in medicine. Using ML algorithms, we sought to create a predictive model for breast resection weight based on anthropometric ...

Development and external validation of a machine learning model for the prediction of persistent acute kidney injury stage 3 in multi-centric, multi-national intensive care cohorts.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to develop and validate on multiple international datasets a real-time machine learning model able to accurately predict persistent acute kidney injury (AKI) in the intensive care unit (ICU).

Prediction of subsequent fragility fractures: application of machine learning.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) has shown exceptional promise in various domains of medical research. However, its application in predicting subsequent fragility fractures is still largely unknown. In this study, we aim to evaluate the predictive p...

Comparison Between an Expert Operator an Inexperienced Operator, and Artificial Intelligence Software: A Brief Clinical Study of Cephalometric Diagnostic.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is constantly developing in several medical areas and has become useful to assist with treatment planning. Orthodontics and maxillofacial surgery use AI-based technology to identify and select cephalometric ...

Deep Learning-Based Approach for Identifying and Measuring Focal Liver Lesions on Contrast-Enhanced MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: The number of focal liver lesions (FLLs) detected by imaging has increased worldwide, highlighting the need to develop a robust, objective system for automatically detecting FLLs.

New Model and Public Online Prediction Platform for Risk Stratification of Vocal Cord Leukoplakia.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVE: To extract texture features from vocal cord leukoplakia (VCL) images and establish a VCL risk stratification prediction model using machine learning (ML) techniques.

Interaction between clinicians and artificial intelligence to detect fetal atrioventricular septal defects on ultrasound: how can we optimize collaborative performance?

Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown promise in improving the performance of fetal ultrasound screening in detecting congenital heart disease (CHD). The effect of giving AI advice to human operators has not been studied in this context....

Machine learning-based model for predicting outcomes in cerebral hemorrhage patients with leukemia.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) in leukemia patients progresses rapidly with high mortality. Limited data are available on imaging studies in this population. The study aims to develop prediction models for 7-day and short-term ...