AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Artificial Intelligence System for Automatic Quantitative Analysis and Radiology Reporting of Leg Length Radiographs.

Journal of digital imaging
Leg length discrepancies are common orthopedic problems with the potential for poor functional outcomes. These are frequently assessed using bilateral leg length radiographs. The objective was to determine whether an artificial intelligence (AI)-base...

Deep learning for fast low-field MRI acquisitions.

Scientific reports
Low-field (LF) MRI research currently gains momentum from its potential to offer reduced costs and reduced footprints translating into wider accessibility. However, the impeded signal-to-noise ratio inherent to lower magnetic fields can have a signif...

Comparison of robot-assisted versus fluoroscopy-assisted minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for degenerative lumbar spinal diseases: 2-year follow-up.

Journal of robotic surgery
This study was performed to prospectively compare the clinical and radiographic outcomes between robot-assisted minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (RA MIS-TLIF) and fluoroscopy-assisted minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar ...

Automatic measurement of the patellofemoral joint parameters in the Laurin view: a deep learning-based approach.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To explore the performance of a deep learning-based algorithm for automatic patellofemoral joint (PFJ) parameter measurements from the Laurin view.

Solid Attenuation Components Attention Deep Learning Model to Predict Micropapillary and Solid Patterns in Lung Adenocarcinomas on Computed Tomography.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: High-grade adenocarcinoma subtypes (micropapillary and solid) treated with sublobar resection have an unfavorable prognosis compared with those treated with lobectomy. We investigated the potential of incorporating solid attenuation compo...

Histopathologic Basis for a Chest CT Deep Learning Survival Prediction Model in Patients with Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Radiology
Background A preoperative CT-based deep learning (DL) prediction model was proposed to estimate disease-free survival in patients with resected lung adenocarcinoma. However, the black-box nature of DL hinders interpretation of its results. Purpose To...

Deep Learning for Fully Automated Prediction of Overall Survival in Patients Undergoing Resection for Pancreatic Cancer: A Retrospective Multicenter Study.

Annals of surgery
OBJECTIVE: To develop an imaging-derived biomarker for prediction of overall survival (OS) of pancreatic cancer by analyzing preoperative multiphase contrast-enhanced computed topography (CECT) using deep learning.

Adjustable Parameters and the Effectiveness of Adjunct Robot-Assisted Gait Training in Individuals with Chronic Stroke.

International journal of environmental research and public health
The aims of this study were (1) to compare the effect of robot-assisted gait orthosis (RAGO) plus conventional physiotherapy with the effect of conventional therapy alone on functional outcomes, including balance, walking ability, muscle strength, da...

Multi-center validation of an artificial intelligence system for detection of COVID-19 on chest radiographs in symptomatic patients.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: While chest radiograph (CXR) is the first-line imaging investigation in patients with respiratory symptoms, differentiating COVID-19 from other respiratory infections on CXR remains challenging. We developed and validated an AI system for...

Development and assessment of deep learning system for the location and classification of rib fractures via computed tomography.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of a deep learning system for the automatic diagnosis and classification of rib fractures.