AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Diagnostic effect of artificial intelligence solution for referable thoracic abnormalities on chest radiography: a multicenter respiratory outpatient diagnostic cohort study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: We aim ed to evaluate a commercial artificial intelligence (AI) solution on a multicenter cohort of chest radiographs and to compare physicians' ability to detect and localize referable thoracic abnormalities with and without AI assistanc...

Computer-Generated R.E.N.A.L. Nephrometry Scores Yield Comparable Predictive Results to Those of Human-Expert Scores in Predicting Oncologic and Perioperative Outcomes.

The Journal of urology
PURPOSE: We sought to automate R.E.N.A.L. (for radius, exophytic/endophytic, nearness of tumor to collecting system, anterior/posterior, location relative to polar line) nephrometry scoring of preoperative computerized tomography scans and create an ...

Machine learning approaches for the prediction of postoperative complication risk in liver resection patients.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: For liver cancer patients, the occurrence of postoperative complications increases the difficulty of perioperative nursing, prolongs the hospitalization time of patients, and leads to large increases in hospitalization costs. The ability ...

Big Data/AI in Neurocritical Care: Maybe/Summary.

Neurocritical care
Big data (BD) and artificial intelligence (AI) have increasingly been used in neurocritical care. "BD" can be operationally defined as extremely large datasets that are so large and complex that they cannot be analyzed by using traditional statistica...

Factors Affecting Transperitoneal Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy.

Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A
To evaluate the impact of body mass index (BMI), preoperative risk classification, previous inguinal herniotomy, and abdominal operations on several steps of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and lymph node (LN) involvement. A total numbe...

Deep learning identifies inflamed fat as a risk factor for lymph node metastasis in early colorectal cancer.

The Journal of pathology
The spread of early-stage (T1 and T2) adenocarcinomas to locoregional lymph nodes is a key event in disease progression of colorectal cancer (CRC). The cellular mechanisms behind this event are not completely understood and existing predictive biomar...

Cystectomy and ileal conduit for neurogenic bladder: Comparison of the open, laparoscopic and robotic approaches.

Neurourology and urodynamics
AIM: The objective of the present study was to compare the outcomes of open versus laparoscopic versus robotic cystectomy and ileal conduit for neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD).

Deep learning radiomics model related with genomics phenotypes for lymph node metastasis prediction in colorectal cancer.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The preoperative lymph node (LN) status is important for the treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC). Here, we established and validated a deep learning (DPL) model for predicting lymph node metastasis (LNM) in CRC.