AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Analysis of high-resolution reconstruction of medical images based on deep convolutional neural networks in lung cancer diagnostics.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To study the diagnostic effect of 64-slice spiral CT and MRI high-resolution images based on deep convolutional neural networks(CNN) in lung cancer.

Guidance for using artificial intelligence for title and abstract screening while conducting knowledge syntheses.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Systematic reviews are the cornerstone of evidence-based medicine. However, systematic reviews are time consuming and there is growing demand to produce evidence more quickly, while maintaining robust methods. In recent years, artificial ...

Imaging Manifestations and Evaluation of Postoperative Complications of Bone and Joint Infections under Deep Learning.

Journal of healthcare engineering
To explore and evaluate the imaging manifestations of postoperative complications of bone and joint infections based on deep learning, a retrospective study was performed on 40 patients with bone and joint infections in the Department of Orthopedics ...

Accuracy of Robot-Assisted Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Placement under Regional Anesthesia: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Pain research & management
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted pedicle screw placement is usually performed under general anesthesia to keep the body still. The aim of this study was to compare the accuracy of the robot-assisted technique under regional anesthesia with that of conventi...

Introducing robot-assisted laparoscopic donor nephrectomy after experience in retroperitoneal endoscopic approach: a matched propensity score analysis.

ANZ journal of surgery
OBJECTIVES: To assess the safety and efficacy of introducing robotic-assisted laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (RALDN) to the standard retroperitoneal endoscopic donor nephrectomy (REDN).

Deep learning model to quantify left atrium volume on routine non-contrast chest CT and predict adverse outcomes.

Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography
BACKGROUND: Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) are performed routinely for lung cancer screening. However, a large amount of nonpulmonary data from these scans remains unassessed. We aimed to validate a deep learning model to automatically segment a...

Deep Learning-Based Cervical Spine Posterior Percutaneous Endoscopic Disc Nucleus Resection for the Treatment of Cervical Spondylotic Radiculopathy.

Journal of healthcare engineering
In the past 10 years, the technology of percutaneous spine endoscopy has been continuously developed. The indications have expanded from simple lumbar disc herniation to various degenerative diseases of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine. Tradi...

The Normal Lung Index From Quantitative Computed Tomography for the Evaluation of Obstructive and Restrictive Lung Disease.

Journal of thoracic imaging
PURPOSE: Our objective was to evaluate whether the normal lung index (NLI) from quantitative computed tomography (QCT) analysis can be used to predict mortality as well as pulmonary function tests (PFTs) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary...

Duration of Care and Operative Time Are the Primary Drivers of Total Charges After Ambulatory Hip Arthroscopy: A Machine Learning Analysis.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
PURPOSE: To develop a machine learning algorithm to predict total charges after ambulatory hip arthroscopy and create a risk-adjusted payment model based on patient comorbidities.