AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Machine learning models based on a national-scale cohort accurately identify patients at high risk of deep vein thrombosis following primary total hip arthroplasty.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
BACKGROUND: The occurrence of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) following total hip arthroplasty (THA) poses a substantial risk of morbidity and mortality, highlighting the need for preoperative risk stratification and prophylaxis initiatives. However, th...

Predicting hepatocellular carcinoma response to TACE: A machine learning study based on 2.5D CT imaging and deep features analysis.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Prior to the commencement of treatment, it is essential to establish an objective method for accurately predicting the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) undergoing transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). In this st...

Healthcare resource utilization for the management of neonatal head shape deformities: a propensity-matched analysis of AI-assisted and conventional approaches.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: Overuse of radiography studies and underuse of conservative therapies for cranial deformities in neonates is a known inefficiency in pediatric craniofacial healthcare. This study sought to establish whether the introduction of artificial i...

Chat-GPT in triage: Still far from surpassing human expertise - An observational study.

The American journal of emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Triage is essential in emergency departments (EDs) to prioritize patient care based on clinical urgency. Recent investigations have explored the role of large language models (LLMs) in triage, but their effectiveness compared to human tri...

Deep learning based on ultrasound images predicting cervical lymph node metastasis in postoperative patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a deep learning (DL) model based on ultrasound (US) images of lymph nodes for predicting cervical lymph node metastasis (CLNM) in postoperative patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC).

Pediatric Electrocardiogram-Based Deep Learning to Predict Secundum Atrial Septal Defects.

Pediatric cardiology
Secundum atrial septal defect (ASD2) detection is often delayed, with the potential for late diagnosis complications. Recent work demonstrated artificial intelligence-enhanced ECG analysis shows promise to detect ASD2 in adults. However, its applicat...

Machine learning algorithms to predict stroke in China based on causal inference of time series analysis.

BMC neurology
IMPORTANCE: Identifying and managing high-risk populations for stroke in a targeted manner is a key area of preventive healthcare.

Development and validation of a 3-D deep learning system for diabetic macular oedema classification on optical coherence tomography images.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate an automated diabetic macular oedema (DME) classification system based on the images from different three-dimensional optical coherence tomography (3-D OCT) devices.