AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

Clear Filters Showing 9311 to 9320 of 9989 articles

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Pediatric Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty.

Journal of endourology
To perform a systematic review (SR) and meta-analysis (MA) of outcomes of robot-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty (RALP) for ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction in children. A SR of the English-language literature on surgical techniques and pe...

Convolutional Neural Network-Based Computer-Assisted Diagnosis of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis on Ultrasound.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
PURPOSE: This study investigates the efficiency of deep learning models in the automated diagnosis of Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) using real-world ultrasound data from ultrasound examinations by computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD) with artificial inte...

Automated Extraction of Pain Symptoms: A Natural Language Approach using Electronic Health Records.

Pain physician
BACKGROUND: Pain costs more than $600 billion annually and affects more than 100 million Americans, but is still a poorly understood problem and one for which there is very often limited effective treatment. Electronic health records (EHRs) are the o...

Development and validation of an ensemble machine learning framework for detection of all-cause advanced hepatic fibrosis: a retrospective cohort study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Cirrhosis is the result of advanced scarring (or fibrosis) of the liver, and is often diagnosed once decompensation with associated complications has occurred. Current non-invasive tests to detect advanced liver fibrosis have limited perf...

Deep learning-enabled pelvic ultrasound images for accurate diagnosis of ovarian cancer in China: a retrospective, multicentre, diagnostic study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Ultrasound is a critical non-invasive test for preoperative diagnosis of ovarian cancer. Deep learning is making advances in image-recognition tasks; therefore, we aimed to develop a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) model that aut...

Surgery-First Orthognathic Approach to Correct Facial Asymmetry: Artificial Intelligence-Based Cephalometric Analysis.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
BACKGROUND: The surgery-first orthognathic approach has been applied at our institution since 2007. However, its indications remain debated. The aim of this study was to investigate the reliability of the surgery-first approach to correct facial asym...

DENOISING SWEPT SOURCE OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY VOLUMETRIC SCANS USING A DEEP LEARNING MODEL.

Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)
PURPOSE: To evaluate the use of a deep learning noise reduction model on swept source optical coherence tomography volumetric scans.

DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF AN EXPLAINABLE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FRAMEWORK FOR MACULAR DISEASE DIAGNOSIS BASED ON OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY IMAGES.

Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)
PURPOSE: To develop and validate an artificial intelligence framework for identifying multiple retinal lesions at image level and performing an explainable macular disease diagnosis at eye level in optical coherence tomography images.

Analysis of a Deep Learning-Based Superresolution Algorithm Tailored to Partial Fourier Gradient Echo Sequences of the Abdomen at 1.5 T: Reduction of Breath-Hold Time and Improvement of Image Quality.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility and impact of a novel deep learning superresolution algorithm tailored to partial Fourier allowing retrospectively theoretical acquisition time reduction in 1.5 T T1-weighted gradie...

Using Deep Learning Segmentation for Endotracheal Tube Position Assessment.

Journal of thoracic imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of using deep learning segmentation for endotracheal tube (ETT) position on frontal chest x-rays (CXRs).