AIMC Topic: Risk Factors

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Predictive modeling of deep vein thrombosis risk in hospitalized patients: A Q-learning enhanced feature selection model.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) represents a critical health concern due to its potential to lead to pulmonary embolism, a life-threatening complication. Early identification and prediction of DVT are crucial to prevent thromboembolic events and implement...

Development and validation of machine learning models to predict frailty risk for elderly.

Journal of advanced nursing
AIMS: Early identification and intervention of the frailty of the elderly will help lighten the burden of social medical care and improve the quality of life of the elderly. Therefore, we used machine learning (ML) algorithm to develop models to pred...

Conventional and machine learning-based risk scores for patients with early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma.

Clinical and molecular hepatology
BACKGROUND/AIMS: The performance of machine learning (ML) in predicting the outcomes of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains uncertain. We aimed to develop risk scores using conventional methods and ML to categorize early-stage HCC pa...

Multimodal Machine Learning for Prediction of 30-Day Readmission Risk in Elderly Population.

The American journal of medicine
BACKGROUND: Readmission within 30 days is a prevalent issue among elderly patients, linked to unfavorable health outcomes. Our objective was to develop and validate multimodal machine learning models for predicting 30-day readmission risk in elderly ...

Multistep validation of a post-ERCP pancreatitis prediction system integrating multimodal data: a multicenter study.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The impact of various categories of information on the prediction of post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) remains uncertain. We comprehensively investigated the risk factors associated with PEP by constructing and validating a model inco...

Machine Learning-Based Predictive Models for Patients with Venous Thromboembolism: A Systematic Review.

Thrombosis and haemostasis
BACKGROUND:  Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a chronic disorder with a significant health and economic burden. Several VTE-specific clinical prediction models (CPMs) have been used to assist physicians in decision-making but have several limitations....

Machine Learning Approach to Study Social Determinants of Chronic Illness in India: A Comparative Analysis.

Indian journal of public health
BACKGROUND: Several studies on noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have been carried out worldwide, the basis of most of which is the identification of risk factors-modifiable (or behavioral) and metabolic. Majority of the NCDs are due to sociodemographi...

County-Level Socio-Environmental Factors Associated With Stroke Mortality in the United States: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Angiology
We used machine learning methods to explore sociodemographic and environmental determinants of health (SEDH) associated with county-level stroke mortality in the USA. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of individuals aged ≥15 years who died from...

Performance of risk models to predict mortality risk for patients with heart failure: evaluation in an integrated health system.

Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society
BACKGROUND: Referral of patients with heart failure (HF) who are at high mortality risk for specialist evaluation is recommended. Yet, most tools for identifying such patients are difficult to implement in electronic health record (EHR) systems.

Electrocardiography-based Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Aid in Prediction of Long-term Mortality After Kidney Transplantation.

Transplantation
BACKGROUND: Predicting long-term mortality postkidney transplantation (KT) using baseline clinical data presents significant challenges. This study aims to evaluate the predictive power of artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled analysis of preoperative...