AIMC Topic: Risk Factors

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Risk prediction for malignant intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas: logistic regression versus machine learning.

Scientific reports
Most models for predicting malignant pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms were developed based on logistic regression (LR) analysis. Our study aimed to develop risk prediction models using machine learning (ML) and LR techniques and co...

Methodological considerations in MVC epidemiological research.

Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention
BACKGROUND: The global burden of MVC injuries and deaths among vulnerable road users, has led to the implementation of prevention programmes and policies at the local and national level. MVC epidemiological research is key to quantifying MVC burden, ...

Artificial Intelligence-Electrocardiography to Predict Incident Atrial Fibrillation: A Population-Based Study.

Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology
BACKGROUND: An artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm applied to electrocardiography during sinus rhythm has recently been shown to detect concurrent episodic atrial fibrillation (AF). We sought to characterize the value of AI-enabled electrocardiogr...

Analytics with artificial intelligence to advance the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Journal of evidence-based medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) has found its way into clinical studies in the era of big data. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) or acute lung injury (ALI) is a clinical syndrome that encompasses a heterogeneous population. Management of such ...

Prediction of metabolic syndrome based on sleep and work-related risk factors using an artificial neural network.

BMC endocrine disorders
BACKGROUND: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a major public health concern due to its high prevalence and association with heart disease and diabetes. Artificial neural networks (ANN) are emerging as a reliable means of modelling relationships towards un...

Predictive modeling of proliferative vitreoretinopathy using automated machine learning by ophthalmologists without coding experience.

Scientific reports
We aimed to assess the feasibility of machine learning (ML) algorithm design to predict proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) by ophthalmologists without coding experience using automated ML (AutoML). The study was a retrospective cohort study of 506...

Prognostic Assessment of COVID-19 in the Intensive Care Unit by Machine Learning Methods: Model Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Patients with COVID-19 in the intensive care unit (ICU) have a high mortality rate, and methods to assess patients' prognosis early and administer precise treatment are of great significance.

Cross-site transportability of an explainable artificial intelligence model for acute kidney injury prediction.

Nature communications
Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated promise in predicting acute kidney injury (AKI), however, clinical adoption of these models requires interpretability and transportability. Non-interoperable data across hospitals is a major barrier to mo...

Machine learning for nocturnal mass diagnosis of atrial fibrillation in a population at risk of sleep-disordered breathing.

Physiological measurement
OBJECTIVE: In this research, we introduce a new methodology for atrial fibrillation (AF) diagnosis during sleep in a large population sample at risk of sleep-disordered breathing.