AIMC Topic: Risk Factors

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Pelvic inflammatory disease prevalence and dietary phosphorus: A cross-sectional analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2015-2018.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
OBJECTIVE: Emerging evidence suggests dietary components may modulate inflammatory conditions, yet the role of phosphorus in pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) remains unclear. This study investigated the association between dietary phosphorus intake ...

Screening of glioma susceptibility SNPs and construction of risk models based on machine learning algorithms.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: Glioma is a common primary malignant brain tumor. This study aimed to develop a predictive model for glioma risk by these screened key SNPs in the Chinese Han population.

Research on ischemic stroke risk assessment based on CTA radiomics and machine learning.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The study explores the value of a model constructed by integrating CTA-based carotid plaque radiomic features, clinical risk factors, and plaque imaging characteristics for prognosticating the risk of ischemic stroke.

Predicting carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection risk using XGBoost model and explainability.

Scientific reports
The prevalence and spread of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CRPA) is a global public health problem. This study aims to identify the risk factors of CRPA infection and construct a machine learning model to provide a prediction tool for ...

Machine learning-based prediction model for cognitive impairment risk in patients with chronic kidney disease.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The high prevalence of cognitive impairment (CI) in Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients impacts their quality of life and prognosis, yet risk prediction models for CI in this population remain underexplored.

Factors associated with coronary artery bypass grafting excess readmission ratios.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: The Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program determines Medicare readmission penalties through risk-adjusted excess readmissions ratios. This study uses interpretable machine learning to identify associations with coronary artery bypass gr...

Maximizing Lung Cancer Screening in High-Risk Population Leveraging ML-Developed Risk-Prediction Algorithms: Danish Retrospective Validation of LungFlag.

Clinical lung cancer
BACKGROUND: Early detection of lung cancer (LC) is crucial for curative treatment, but current screening methods face challenges due to high costs and poor adherence. Artificial intelligence tools, such as the LungFlag model, uses routine clinical da...

Predicting mortality risk following major lower extremity amputation using machine learning.

Journal of vascular surgery
OBJECTIVE: Major lower extremity amputation for advanced vascular disease involves significant perioperative risks. Although outcome prediction tools could aid in clinical decision-making, they remain limited. To address this, we developed machine le...

Prediction of depression risk in middle-aged and elderly Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic syndrome patients by social and environmental determinants of health: an interpretable machine learning approach using longitudinal data from China.

Journal of health, population, and nutrition
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) syndrome is a systemic disease characterized by pathophysiological interactions between the cardiovascular system, chronic kidney disease, and metabolic risk factors. In China, the prevalence of CKM i...