AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Risk Factors

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Extended pelvic lymph node dissection in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy is an independent risk factor for major complications.

Journal of robotic surgery
The aim of this study is to evaluate the major postoperative complication rate after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and to identify related risk factors. A consecutive series of patients who underwent RARP between September 2016 and May ...

Using machine learning to predict outcomes of patients with blunt traumatic aortic injuries.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
BACKGROUND: The optimal management of blunt thoracic aortic injury (BTAI) remains controversial, with experienced centers offering therapy ranging from medical management to TEVAR. We investigated the utility of a machine learning (ML) algorithm to d...

Predicting central cervical lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma using deep learning.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study is to design a deep learning (DL) model to preoperatively predict the occurrence of central lymph node metastasis (CLNM) in patients with papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC).

PRERISK: A Personalized, Artificial Intelligence-Based and Statistically-Based Stroke Recurrence Predictor for Recurrent Stroke.

Stroke
BACKGROUND: Predicting stroke recurrence for individual patients is difficult, but individualized prediction may improve stroke survivors' engagement in self-care. We developed PRERISK: a statistical and machine learning classifier to predict individ...

Machine learning in risk prediction of continuous renal replacement therapy after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery in patients.

Clinical and experimental nephrology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop machine learning models for risk prediction of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery in intensive care unit (ICU) patients.

Prediction of metabolic syndrome following a first pregnancy.

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is rapidly increasing in the United States. We hypothesized that prediction models using data obtained during pregnancy can accurately predict the future development of metabolic syndrome.

Identification of pancreatic cancer risk factors from clinical notes using natural language processing.

Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]
OBJECTIVES: Screening for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is considered in high-risk individuals (HRIs) with established PDAC risk factors, such as family history and germline mutations in PDAC susceptibility genes. Accurate assessment of ris...

Deep Learning to Estimate Cardiovascular Risk From Chest Radiographs : A Risk Prediction Study.

Annals of internal medicine
BACKGROUND: Guidelines for primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) recommend a risk calculator (ASCVD risk score) to estimate 10-year risk for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Because the necessary inputs are o...

Prediction of cardiovascular and renal risk among patients with apparent treatment-resistant hypertension in the United States using machine learning methods.

Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)
Apparent treatment-resistant hypertension (aTRH), defined as blood pressure (BP) that remains uncontrolled despite unconfirmed concurrent treatment with three antihypertensives, is associated with an increased risk of developing cardiovascular and re...

Using machine learning models to predict falls in hospitalised adults.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Identifying patients at high risk of falling is crucial in implementing effective fall prevention programs. While the integration of information systems is becoming more widespread in the healthcare industry, it poses a significant challe...