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Artificial Intelligence in Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography: From Anatomy to Prognosis.

BioMed research international
Cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is widely used as a diagnostic tool for evaluation of coronary artery disease (CAD). Despite the excellent capability to rule-out CAD, CCTA may overestimate the degree of stenosis; furthermore, CCTA anal...

Using the National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB) and machine learning to predict trauma patient mortality at admission.

PloS one
A 400-estimator gradient boosting classifier was trained to predict survival probabilities of trauma patients. The National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB) provided 799233 complete patient records (778303 survivors and 20930 deaths) each containing 32 featur...

A Web Application for Adrenal Incidentaloma Identification, Tracking, and Management Using Machine Learning.

Applied clinical informatics
BACKGROUND: Incidental radiographic findings, such as adrenal nodules, are commonly identified in imaging studies and documented in radiology reports. However, patients with such findings frequently do not receive appropriate follow-up, partially due...

XGBoost-Based Framework for Smoking-Induced Noncommunicable Disease Prediction.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Smoking-induced noncommunicable diseases (SiNCDs) have become a significant threat to public health and cause of death globally. In the last decade, numerous studies have been proposed using artificial intelligence techniques to predict the risk of d...

Prediction and prioritization of autism-associated long non-coding RNAs using gene expression and sequence features.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) refer to a range of neurodevelopmental conditions, which are genetically complex and heterogeneous with most of the genetic risk factors also found in the unaffected general population. Although all the cur...

Synthetic minority oversampling of vital statistics data with generative adversarial networks.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Minority oversampling is a standard approach used for adjusting the ratio between the classes on imbalanced data. However, established methods often provide modest improvements in classification performance when applied to data with extrem...

Machine Learning Algorithms Predict Clinically Significant Improvements in Satisfaction After Hip Arthroscopy.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
PURPOSE: To develop machine learning algorithms to predict failure to achieve clinically significant satisfaction after hip arthroscopy.

Potential predictors of type-2 diabetes risk: machine learning, synthetic data and wearable health devices.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The aim of a recent research project was the investigation of the mechanisms involved in the onset of type 2 diabetes in the absence of familiarity. This has led to the development of a computational model that recapitulates the aetiology...

Machine learning to reveal hidden risk combinations for the trajectory of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms.

Scientific reports
The nature of the recovery process of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms is multifactorial. The Massive Parallel Limitless-Arity Multiple-testing Procedure (MP-LAMP), which was developed to detect significant combinational risk factors com...