AI Medical Compendium Topic:
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The effect of preprocessing filters on predictive performance in radiomics.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Radiomics is a noninvasive method using machine learning to support personalised medicine. Preprocessing filters such as wavelet and Laplacian-of-Gaussian filters are commonly used being thought to increase predictive performance. However...

Application of Deep Learning to Reduce the Rate of Malignancy Among BI-RADS 4A Breast Lesions Based on Ultrasonography.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
The aim of the work described here was to develop an ultrasound (US) image-based deep learning model to reduce the rate of malignancy among breast lesions diagnosed as category 4A of the Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) during the p...

Development and validation of a deep learning-based protein electrophoresis classification algorithm.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Protein electrophoresis (PEP) is an important tool in supporting the analytical characterization of protein status in diseases related to monoclonal components, inflammation, and antibody deficiency. Here, we developed a deep learning-bas...

Radiomics and deep learning methods for the prediction of 2-year overall survival in LUNG1 dataset.

Scientific reports
In this study, we tested and compared radiomics and deep learning-based approaches on the public LUNG1 dataset, for the prediction of 2-year overall survival (OS) in non-small cell lung cancer patients. Radiomic features were extracted from the gross...

Prediction of mortality risk of health checkup participants using machine learning-based models: the J-SHC study.

Scientific reports
Early detection and treatment of diseases through health checkups are effective in improving life expectancy. In this study, we compared the predictive ability for 5-year mortality between two machine learning-based models (gradient boosting decision...

Pneumonia Detection in Chest X-Ray Images Using Enhanced Restricted Boltzmann Machine.

Journal of healthcare engineering
The process of pneumonia detection has been the focus of researchers as it has proved itself to be one of the most dangerous and life-threatening disorders. In recent years, many machine learning and deep learning algorithms have been applied in an a...

Explainable Artificial Intelligence Helps in Understanding the Effect of Fibronectin on Survival of Sepsis.

Cells
Fibronectin (FN) plays an essential role in the host's response to infection. In previous studies, a significant decrease in the FN level was observed in sepsis; however, it has not been clearly elucidated how this parameter affects the patient's sur...

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Model for Brain Tumor Diagnosis and Classification Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Deep learning may be able to use patient magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data to aid in brain tumor classification and diagnosis.

An interpretable neural network for outcome prediction in traumatic brain injury.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a common condition with potentially severe long-term complications, the prediction of which remains challenging. Machine learning (ML) methods have been used previously to help physicians predict long-term ...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction Models for Delirium: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
OBJECTIVE: To critically appraise and quantify the performance studies by employing machine learning (ML) to predict delirium.