AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Explainable machine learning to compare the overall survival status between patients receiving mastectomy and breast conserving surgeries.

Scientific reports
The most prevalent malignancy among women is breast cancer; hence, treatment approaches are needed in consideration of tumor characteristics and disease stage but also patient preference. Two surgical options, Mastectomy and Breast Conserving Surgery...

Enhancing prediction and stratifying risk: machine learning and bayesian-learning models for catheter-related thrombosis in chemotherapy patients.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Catheter-related thrombosis (CRT) is a serious complication in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, yet existing risk prediction models demonstrate limited accuracy. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical utility of machine learnin...

Constructing an early warning model for elderly sepsis patients based on machine learning.

Scientific reports
Sepsis is a serious threat to human life. Early prediction of high-risk populations for sepsis is necessary especially in elderly patients. Artificial intelligence shows benefits in early warning. The aim of the study was to construct an early machin...

Multicenter Development and Prospective Validation of eCARTv5: A Gradient-Boosted Machine-Learning Early Warning Score.

Critical care explorations
BACKGROUND: Early detection of clinical deterioration using machine-learning early warning scores may improve outcomes. However, most implemented scores were developed using logistic regression, only underwent retrospective validation, and were not t...

Integrating bioinformatics and machine learning for comprehensive analysis and validation of diagnostic biomarkers and immune cell infiltration characteristics in pediatric septic shock.

Scientific reports
This study aims to predict and diagnose pediatric septic shock through the screening of immune infiltration-related biomarkers. Three gene expression datasets were accessible from the Gene Expression Omnibus repository. The differentially expressed g...

Predicting pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain using machine learning.

Musculoskeletal science & practice
BACKGROUND: Pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain (PPGP) is a common complication during gestation which negatively influences pregnant women's quality of life. There are numerous risk factors associated with PPGP, however, there is limited informatio...

Proposed Comprehensive Methodology Integrated with Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Prediction of Possible Biomarkers in Metabolomics Panel of Plasma Samples for Breast Cancer Detection.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common type of cancer in women, accounting for more than 30% of new female cancers each year. Although various treatments are available for BC, most cancer-related deaths are due to incurable metastases. Therefore, th...

An interpreting machine learning models to predict amputation risk in patients with diabetic foot ulcers: a multi-center study.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) constitute a significant complication among individuals with diabetes and serve as a primary cause of nontraumatic lower-extremity amputation (LEA) within this population. We aimed to develop machine learning (...

Prediction model of gastrointestinal tumor malignancy based on coagulation indicators such as TEG and neural networks.

Frontiers in immunology
OBJECTIVES: Accurate determination of gastrointestinal tumor malignancy is a crucial focus of clinical research. Constructing coagulation index models using big data is feasible to achieve this goal. This study builds various prediction models throug...