AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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Detection of oedema on optical coherence tomography images using deep learning model trained on noisy clinical data.

Acta ophthalmologica
PURPOSE: To meet the demands imposed by the continuing growth of the Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) patient population, automation of follow-ups by detecting retinal oedema using deep learning might be a viable approach. However, preparing an...

Enhanced Evolutionary Feature Selection and Ensemble Method for Cardiovascular Disease Prediction.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is one among the main factors for the increase in mortality rate worldwide. The analysis and prediction of this disease is yet a highly formidable task in medical data analysis. Recent advancements in technology such as B...

Predicting nodal metastases in papillary thyroid carcinoma using artificial intelligence.

American journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: The presence of nodal metastases is important in the treatment of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). We present our experience using a convolutional neural network (CNN) to predict the presence of nodal metastases in a series of PTC patie...

Prediction of premature all-cause mortality in patients receiving peritoneal dialysis using modified artificial neural networks.

Aging
Premature all-cause mortality is high in patients receiving peritoneal dialysis (PD). The accurate and early prediction of mortality is critical and difficult. Three prediction models, the logistic regression (LR) model, artificial neural network (AN...

Texture analysis of muscle MRI: machine learning-based classifications in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies.

Scientific reports
To develop a machine learning (ML) model that predicts disease groups or autoantibodies in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) using muscle MRI radiomics features. Twenty-two patients with dermatomyositis (DM), 14 with amyopathic ...

COVID-Classifier: an automated machine learning model to assist in the diagnosis of COVID-19 infection in chest X-ray images.

Scientific reports
Chest-X ray (CXR) radiography can be used as a first-line triage process for non-COVID-19 patients with pneumonia. However, the similarity between features of CXR images of COVID-19 and pneumonia caused by other infections makes the differential diag...

Development and Validation of Machine Learning Models to Predict Admission From Emergency Department to Inpatient and Intensive Care Units.

Annals of emergency medicine
STUDY OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop and validate 2 machine learning models that use historical and current-visit patient data from electronic health records to predict the probability of patient admission to either an inpatient unit or ICU a...

Drug repurposing for hyperlipidemia associated disorders: An integrative network biology and machine learning approach.

Computational biology and chemistry
Hyperlipidemia causes diseases like cardiovascular disease, cancer, Type II Diabetes and Alzheimer's disease. Drugs that specifically target HL associated diseases are required for treatment. 34 KEGG pathways targeted by lipid lowering drugs were use...

ai-corona: Radiologist-assistant deep learning framework for COVID-19 diagnosis in chest CT scans.

PloS one
The development of medical assisting tools based on artificial intelligence advances is essential in the global fight against COVID-19 outbreak and the future of medical systems. In this study, we introduce ai-corona, a radiologist-assistant deep lea...

Pure Ion Chromatograms Combined with Advanced Machine Learning Methods Improve Accuracy of Discriminant Models in LC-MS-Based Untargeted Metabolomics.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Untargeted metabolomics based on liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (LC-MS) can detect thousands of features in samples and produce highly complex datasets. The accurate extraction of meaningful features and the building of discrimi...