AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Comparative analysis of machine learning approaches for predicting the risk of vaginal laxity.

Scientific reports
This study develops predictive models for Chinese female patients with VL utilizing machine learning techniques. The aim is to create an effective model that can assist in clinical diagnosis and treatment of vaginal relaxation, thereby enhancing wome...

Delta-Radiomics Using Machine Learning Classifiers With Auxiliary Data Sets to Predict Disease Progression During Magnetic Resonance-Guided Radiotherapy in Adrenal Metastases.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Adaptive radiotherapy accounts for interfractional anatomic changes. We hypothesize that changes in the gross tumor volumes identified during daily scans could be analyzed using delta-radiomics to predict disease progression events. We evalu...

Enhancing trauma triage in low-resource settings using machine learning: a performance comparison with the Kampala Trauma Score.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Traumatic injuries are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, with a disproportionate impact on populations in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The Kampala Trauma Score (KTS) is frequently used for triage in these s...

Deep learning based prediction of depression and anxiety in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using regional electronic health records.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Depression and anxiety are prevalent mental health conditions among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), who exhibit unique vulnerabilities and etiologies. However, existing approaches fail to fully utilize regional heterogen...

Results comparison of cervical cancer early detection using cerviray ® with VIA test.

BMC research notes
OBJECTIVES: This study investigates the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, namely Cerviray AI, compared with Cerviray expert, aiming to compare its sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and area under the rec...

Development and validation of a machine learning-based prediction model for hepatorenal syndrome in liver cirrhosis patients using MIMIC-IV and eICU databases.

Scientific reports
Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is a key contributor to poor prognosis in liver cirrhosis. This study aims to leverage the database to build a predictive model for early identification of high-risk patients. From two sizable public databases, we retrieved...

Artificial intelligence-enhanced comprehensive assessment of the aortic valve stenosis continuum in echocardiography.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is the primary modality for diagnosing aortic stenosis (AS), yet it requires skilled operators and can be resource-intensive. We developed and validated an artificial intelligence (AI)-based system for...

Predicting branch retinal vein occlusion development using multimodal deep learning and pre-onset fundus hemisection images.

Scientific reports
Branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) is a leading cause of visual impairment in working-age individuals, though predicting its occurrence from retinal vascular features alone remains challenging. We developed a deep learning model to predict BRVO bas...