AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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Keratinocytic Skin Cancer Detection on the Face Using Region-Based Convolutional Neural Network.

JAMA dermatology
IMPORTANCE: Detection of cutaneous cancer on the face using deep-learning algorithms has been challenging because various anatomic structures create curves and shades that confuse the algorithm and can potentially lead to false-positive results.

Addressing the Credit Assignment Problem in Treatment Outcome Prediction using Temporal Difference Learning.

Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
Mental health patients often undergo a variety of treatments before finding an effective one. Improved prediction of treatment response can shorten the duration of trials. A key challenge of applying predictive modeling to this problem is that often ...

Natural Language Processing for the Identification of Surgical Site Infections in Orthopaedics.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
BACKGROUND: The identification of surgical site infections for infection surveillance in hospitals depends on the manual abstraction of medical records and, for research purposes, depends mainly on the use of administrative or claims data. The object...

[Assistant diagnose for subclinical keratoconus by artificial intelligence].

[Zhonghua yan ke za zhi] Chinese journal of ophthalmology
To investigate the diagnosis of normal cornea, subclinical keratoconus and keratoconus by artifical intelligence. Diagnostic study. From January 2016 to January 2019, who admitted to Tianjin Eye Hospital from 18 to 48 years old, with an average of ...

Deep neural network-assisted computed tomography diagnosis of metastatic lymph nodes from gastric cancer.

Chinese medical journal
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-assisted image recognition technology is currently able to detect the target area of an image and fetch information to make classifications according to target features. This study aimed to use deep neural networks...

Establishment and application of an artificial intelligence diagnosis system for pancreatic cancer with a faster region-based convolutional neural network.

Chinese medical journal
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis and accurate staging are important to improve the cure rate and prognosis for pancreatic cancer. This study was performed to develop an automatic and accurate imaging processing technique system, allowing this system to re...

PVsiRNAPred: Prediction of plant exclusive virus-derived small interfering RNAs by deep convolutional neural network.

Journal of bioinformatics and computational biology
Plant exclusive virus-derived small interfering RNAs (vsiRNAs) regulate various biological processes, especially important in antiviral immunity. The identification of plant vsiRNAs is important for understanding the biogenesis and function mechanism...

Diagnostic accuracy of machine-learning-assisted detection for anterior cruciate ligament injury based on magnetic resonance imaging: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Medicine
BACKGROUND: Although many machine learning algorithms have been developed to detect anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the performance of different algorithms required further investigation. The objecti...

High Accuracy of Convolutional Neural Network for Evaluation of Helicobacter pylori Infection Based on Endoscopic Images: Preliminary Experience.

Clinical and translational gastroenterology
OBJECTIVES: Application of artificial intelligence in gastrointestinal endoscopy is increasing. The aim of the study was to examine the accuracy of convolutional neural network (CNN) using endoscopic images for evaluating Helicobacter pylori (H. pylo...