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AI derived ECG global longitudinal strain compared to echocardiographic measurements.

Scientific reports
Left ventricular (LV) global longitudinal strain (LVGLS) is versatile; however, it is difficult to obtain. We evaluated the potential of an artificial intelligence (AI)-generated electrocardiography score for LVGLS estimation (ECG-GLS score) to diagn...

A deep learning algorithm that aids visualization of femoral neck fractures and improves physician training.

Injury
PURPOSE: Missed fractures are the most common radiologic error in clinical practice, and erroneous classification could lead to inappropriate treatment and unfavorable prognosis. Here, we developed a fully automated deep learning model to detect and ...

Analysis and validation of diagnostic biomarkers and immune cell infiltration characteristics in Crohn's disease by integrating bioinformatics and machine learning.

Autoimmunity
Crohn's disease (CD) presents significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to its unclear etiology, frequent relapses, and limited treatment options. Traditional monitoring often relies on invasive and costly gastrointestinal procedures. Thi...

Prediction of fellow eye neovascularization in type 3 macular neovascularization (Retinal angiomatous proliferation) using deep learning.

PloS one
PURPOSE: To establish a deep learning artificial intelligence model to predict the risk of long-term fellow eye neovascularization in unilateral type 3 macular neovascularization (MNV).

Optimizing the Prediction of Depression Remission: A Longitudinal Machine Learning Approach.

American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics
Decisions about when to change antidepressant treatment are complex and benefit from accurate prediction of treatment outcome. Prognostic accuracy can be enhanced by incorporating repeated assessments of symptom severity collected during treatment. P...

Deep Learning Predicts Lymphovascular Invasion Status in Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Histopathology.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Lymphovascular invasion (LVI) is linked to poor prognosis in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). Accurately identifying the LVI status in MIBC patients is crucial for effective risk stratification and precision treatment....

Large language models to facilitate pregnancy prediction after in vitro fertilization.

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
We evaluated the efficacy of large language models (LLMs), specifically, generative pre-trained transformer-4 (GPT-4), in predicting pregnancy following in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment and compared its accuracy with results from an original pu...

A Recognition System for Diagnosing Salivary Gland Neoplasms Based on Vision Transformer.

The American journal of pathology
Salivary gland neoplasms (SGNs) represent a group of human neoplasms characterized by a remarkable cytomorphologic diversity, which frequently poses diagnostic challenges. Accurate histologic categorization of salivary gland tumors is crucial to make...

A novel endoscopic artificial intelligence system to assist in the diagnosis of autoimmune gastritis: a multicenter study.

Endoscopy
BACKGROUND:  Autoimmune gastritis (AIG), distinct from Helicobacter pylori-associated atrophic gastritis (HpAG), is underdiagnosed due to limited awareness. This multicenter study aimed to develop a novel endoscopic artificial intelligence (AI) syste...

Machine learning-based prediction of sarcopenia in community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults: findings from the CHARLS.

Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is a prominent issue among aging populations and associated with poor health outcomes. This study aimed to examine the predictive value of questionnaire and biomarker data for sarcopenia, and to further develop a user-friendly ...