AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Comparative evaluation of machine learning models in predicting overall survival for nasopharyngeal carcinoma using F-FDG PET-CT parameters.

Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
PURPOSE: The objective of this study is to assess the prognostic efficacy of F-fluorodeoxyglucose (F-FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET-CT) parameters in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and identify the best machine learning (M...

AI-Safe-C score: Assessing liver-related event risks in patients without cirrhosis after successful direct-acting antiviral treatment.

Journal of hepatology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) have considerably improved chronic hepatitis C (HCV) treatment; however, follow-up after sustained virological response (SVR) typically neglects the risk of liver-related events (LREs). This study in...

Computer Vision Identification of Trachomatous Inflammation-Follicular Using Deep Learning.

Cornea
PURPOSE: Trachoma surveys are used to estimate the prevalence of trachomatous inflammation-follicular (TF) to guide mass antibiotic distribution. These surveys currently rely on human graders, introducing a significant resource burden and potential f...

Prediction of preterm birth in multiparous women using logistic regression and machine learning approaches.

Scientific reports
To predict preterm birth (PTB) in multiparous women, comparing machine learning approaches with traditional logistic regression. A population-based cohort study was conducted using data from the Ontario Better Outcomes Registry and Network (BORN). Th...

Machine Learning of Laboratory Data in Predicting 30-Day Mortality for Adult Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis.

Journal of clinical immunology
BACKGROUND: Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) carries a high mortality rate. Current existing risk-evaluation methodologies fall short and improved predictive methods are needed. This study aimed to forecast 30-day mortality in adult HLH patie...

Deep learning model for extensive smartphone-based diagnosis and triage of cataracts and multiple corneal diseases.

The British journal of ophthalmology
AIM: To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm that diagnoses cataracts/corneal diseases from multiple conditions using smartphone images.

AI-based strategies in breast mass ≤ 2 cm classification with mammography and tomosynthesis.

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnosis performance of digital mammography (DM) and digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT), DM combined DBT with AI-based strategies for breast mass ≤ 2 cm.

Application Value of a Machine Learning Model in Predicting Mild Depression Associated with Migraine without Aura.

British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005)
To investigate the application value of a machine learning model in predicting mild depression associated with migraine without aura (MwoA). 178 patients with MwoA admitted to the Department of Neurology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Un...

Machine Learning for the Prediction of Surgical Morbidity in Placenta Accreta Spectrum.

American journal of perinatology
OBJECTIVE:  We sought to create a machine learning (ML) model to identify variables that would aid in the prediction of surgical morbidity in cases of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS).