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Schizophrenic Psychology

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Discrimination of schizophrenia auditory hallucinators by machine learning of resting-state functional MRI.

International journal of neural systems
Auditory hallucinations (AH) are a symptom that is most often associated with schizophrenia, but patients with other neuropsychiatric conditions, and even a small percentage of healthy individuals, may also experience AH. Elucidating the neural mecha...

A clinical perspective on the relevance of research domain criteria in electronic health records.

The American journal of psychiatry
OBJECTIVE: The limitations of the DSM nosology for capturing dimensionality and overlap in psychiatric syndromes, and its poor correspondence to underlying neurobiology, have been well established. The Research Domain Criteria (RDoC), a proposed dime...

Prediction of psychosis using neural oscillations and machine learning in neuroleptic-naïve at-risk patients.

The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry
OBJECTIVES: This study investigates whether abnormal neural oscillations, which have been shown to precede the onset of frank psychosis, could be used towards the individualised prediction of psychosis in clinical high-risk patients.

Using short-range and long-range functional connectivity to identify schizophrenia with a family-based case-control design.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
Abnormal short-range and long-range functional connectivities (FCs) have been implicated in the neurophysiology of schizophrenia. This study was conducted to examine the potential of short-range and long-range FCs for differentiating the patients fro...

A state-independent network of depressive, negative and positive symptoms in male patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders.

Schizophrenia research
Depressive symptoms occur frequently in patients with schizophrenia. Several factor analytical studies investigated the associations between positive, negative and depressive symptoms and reported difficulties differentiating between these symptom do...

Influence of facial feedback during a cooperative human-robot task in schizophrenia.

Scientific reports
Rapid progress in the area of humanoid robots offers tremendous possibilities for investigating and improving social competences in people with social deficits, but remains yet unexplored in schizophrenia. In this study, we examined the influence of ...

Towards a new classification of stable phase schizophrenia into major and simple neuro-cognitive psychosis: Results of unsupervised machine learning analysis.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
RATIONALE: Deficit schizophrenia, as defined by the Schedule for Deficit Syndrome, may represent a distinct diagnostic class defined by neurocognitive impairments coupled with changes in IgA/IgM responses to tryptophan catabolites (TRYCATs). Adequate...

Is there a symptomatic distinction between the affective psychoses and schizophrenia? A machine learning approach.

Schizophrenia research
Dubiety exists over whether clinical symptoms of schizophrenia can be distinguished from affective psychosis, the assumption being that absence of a "point of rarity" indicates lack of nosological distinction, based on prior group-level analyses. Adv...

Supervised machine learning to decipher the complex associations between neuro-immune biomarkers and quality of life in schizophrenia.

Metabolic brain disease
Stable phase schizophrenia is characterized by altered patterning in tryptophan catabolites (TRYCATs) and memory impairments, which are associated with PHEMN (psychosis, hostility, excitation, mannerism and negative) and DAPS (depression, anxiety and...