AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Automated detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis using transfer learning.

Journal of infection in developing countries
INTRODUCTION: Quantitative analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis using microscope is very critical for diagnosing tuberculosis diseases. Microbiologist encounter several challenges which can lead to misdiagnosis. However, there are 3 main challenges...

Biased accuracy in multisite machine-learning studies due to incomplete removal of the effects of the site.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
Brain MRI researchers conducting multisite studies, such as within the ENIGMA Consortium, are very aware of the importance of controlling the effects of the site (EoS) in the statistical analysis. Conversely, authors of the novel machine-learning MRI...

LSTMCNNsucc: A Bidirectional LSTM and CNN-Based Deep Learning Method for Predicting Lysine Succinylation Sites.

BioMed research international
Lysine succinylation is a typical protein post-translational modification and plays a crucial role of regulation in the cellular process. Identifying succinylation sites is fundamental to explore its functions. Although many computational methods wer...

Predicting youth diabetes risk using NHANES data and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Prediabetes and diabetes mellitus (preDM/DM) have become alarmingly prevalent among youth in recent years. However, simple questionnaire-based screening tools to reliably assess diabetes risk are only available for adults, not youth. As a first step ...

COVID-19 diagnosis by routine blood tests using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Physicians taking care of patients with COVID-19 have described different changes in routine blood parameters. However, these changes hinder them from performing COVID-19 diagnoses. We constructed a machine learning model for COVID-19 diagnosis that ...

Specificity of SARS-CoV-2 Real-Time PCR Improved by Deep Learning Analysis.

Journal of clinical microbiology
Real-time PCR (RT-PCR) is widely used to diagnose human pathogens. RT-PCR data are traditionally analyzed by estimating the threshold cycle ( ) at which the fluorescence signal produced by emission of a probe crosses a baseline level. Current models ...

Automatic Detection of Thyroid and Adrenal Incidentals Using Radiology Reports and Deep Learning.

The Journal of surgical research
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography (CT) is commonly performed when evaluating trauma patients with up to 55% showing incidental findings. Current workflows to identify and inform patients are time-consuming and prone to error. Our objective was to autom...

A deep learning model for detection of cervical spinal cord compression in MRI scans.

Scientific reports
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) evidence of spinal cord compression plays a central role in the diagnosis of degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM). There is growing recognition that deep learning models may assist in addressing the increasing volum...

Predicting nodal metastases in papillary thyroid carcinoma using artificial intelligence.

American journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: The presence of nodal metastases is important in the treatment of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). We present our experience using a convolutional neural network (CNN) to predict the presence of nodal metastases in a series of PTC patie...