AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Raman spectral band imaging for the diagnostics and classification of canine and feline cutaneous tumors.

The veterinary quarterly
This study introduces Raman imaging technique for diagnosing skin cancer in veterinary oncology patients (dogs and cats). Initially, Raman spectral bands (with specificity to certain molecular structures and functional groups) were identified in form...

Diagnostic performance of radiomics models for preoperative prediction of microsatellite instability status in endometrial cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: Microsatellite instability (MSI), caused by defects in mismatch repair (MMR) genes, serves as a critical molecular biomarker with therapeutic implications for endometrial cancer (EC). This study aims to assess the diagnostic performance of r...

Real-life benefit of artificial intelligence-based fracture detection in a pediatric emergency department.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based software for fracture detection in pediatric patients within a real-life clinical setting. Specifically, it sought to assess (1) the stand-alone AI perf...

Prediction of Seronegative Hashimoto's thyroiditis using machine learning models based on ultrasound radiomics: a multicenter study.

BMC immunology
BACKGROUND: Seronegative Hashimoto's thyroiditis is often underdiagnosed due to the lack of antibody markers. Combining ultrasound radiomics with machine learning offers potential for early detection in patients with normal thyroid function.

Augmented intelligence in oral and maxillofacial radiology: a systematic review.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming diagnostic imaging in dentistry. This systematic review evaluates existing literature on augmented intelligence in dentomaxillofacial radiology, focusing on its influence on human collaboration...

Virtual lung screening trial (VLST): An in silico study inspired by the national lung screening trial for lung cancer detection.

Medical image analysis
Clinical imaging trials play a crucial role in advancing medical innovation but are often costly, inefficient, and ethically constrained. Virtual Imaging Trials (VITs) present a solution by simulating clinical trial components in a controlled, risk-f...

Chatbots for conducting systematic reviews in pediatric dentistry.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: The performance of chatbots for discrete steps of a systematic review (SR) on artificial intelligence (AI) in pediatric dentistry was evaluated.

Evaluation of a deep learning segmentation tool to help detect spinal cord lesions from combined T2 and STIR acquisitions in people with multiple sclerosis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop a deep learning (DL) model for the detection of spinal cord (SC) multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions from both sagittal T2 and short tau inversion recovery (STIR) sequences and to investigate whether such a model could improve the p...

Artificial neural networks applied to somatosensory evoked potentials for migraine classification.

The journal of headache and pain
BACKGROUND: Finding a biomarker to diagnose migraine remains a significant challenge in the headache field. Migraine patients exhibit dynamic and recurrent alterations in the brainstem-thalamo-cortical loop, including reduced thalamocortical activity...